Schematic diagram of a polymer brush in DMSO–water
electrolytes
as presented herein. Contour lengths across all brushes are invariant;
swelling and collapse behavior only are shown. Increasing DMSO mole
fraction (xD) within the solvent composition
is represented on the horizontal axis (xD = 0, 0.06, 0.70, and 1) and increasing salt concentration is represented
on the vertical axis (0, 0.2, and 0.9 mol %). A forward series is
noted for the polymer brush in water-rich electrolytes and in 0.2
mol % electrolytes of xD = 0.70. Concentration-induced
series reversal is noted in xD = 0.70
electrolytes from 0.2 to 0.9 mol %. Solvent-induced series reversal
is noted in xD = 1.