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. 2024 Mar 4;24:96. doi: 10.1186/s12876-024-03164-4

Table 3.

Sensitivity and specificity of the Triglyceride-glucose index and Triglyceride-glucose index-BMI compared to ultrasound in the diagnosis of NAFLD

Ultrasound diagnosis Sensitivity Specificity PPV NPV
NAFLD
present
NAFLD
absent
Total
TyG > 8.99 39 26 65 39/55 = 70.9% 100/126 = 79.3% 39/65 = 60.0% 100/116 = 86.2%
≤8.99 16 100 116
Total 55 126 181
TyG-BMI > 312 33 31 64 33/55 = 60.0% 95/126 = 75.4% 33/64 = 51.6% 95/117 = 81.2%
≤312 22 95 117
Total 55 126 181

NAFLD Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, PPV Positive predictive value, NPV Negative predictive value, TyG Triglyceride-glucose index, TyG-BMI Triglyceride-glucose index-BMI