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. 2023 Aug 1;3:1227071. doi: 10.3389/fepid.2023.1227071

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© 2023 Gwarinda, Tessema, Raman, Greenhouse and Birkholtz.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

PMC Copyright notice

Gene flow diagrams of historic and recent inferred genetic connectivity between P. falciparum parasites among four countries in the Southern African Elimination-8 region. (A) Historical gene flow estimates were derived from divMigrate online. The relative migration values were derived from Jost's D. (B) Recent gene flow estimates were calculated using BayesAss. In both plots, arrows indicate direction of gene flow from one country to another. Arrow thickness reflects the strength of gene flow between different parasite populations. Patterns for each diagram are independent. Similar widths of arrows do not represent the same amount of gene flow across each of the two diagrams.