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. 2022 Dec 1;2:1057515. doi: 10.3389/fepid.2022.1057515

Table 3.

NNS measurements among PROTECT infants according to sociodemographic characteristics (n = 116).

Duration Frequency (Hz) Amplitude (CmH2O) Bursts/Minute Cycles/Burst Cycles/Min
N (%) Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD
All Infants 116 (100%) 6.506 3.528 1.899 0.262 16.929 6.645 6.228 2.281 12.109 6.559 62.776 19.875
Income (USD)
 <$20,000 38 (32.8%) 6.101 2.738 1.876 0.251 17.942 7.132 6.158 1.886 11.223 4.987 61.118 18.092
 $20,000 to <$50,000 47 (40.5%) 6.721 4.078 1.938 0.270 15.820 5.810 6.340 2.689 12.774 7.797 65.021 20.925
 >$50,000 18 (15.5%) 7.176 4.077 1.855 0.271 17.836 7.06 5.944 2.162 12.955 7.074 62.417 18.708
 Missing 13 (11.4%) 5.991 2.682 1.886 0.262 16.729 7.549 6.423 2.080 11.124 5.038 60 23.777
Maternal Education
 ≤ High School 15 (12.9%) 7.562 3.850 1.869 0.240 15.810 8.186 5.767 2.170 13.922 6.780 66 24.696
 Some college 31 (26.7%) 5.977 2.617 1.881 0.247 17.405 6.469 6.468 2.069 11.216 5.592 62.274 16.718
 Bachelor's Degree 50 (43.1%) 6.288 3.790 1.906 0.274 17.332 6.691 6.31 2.585 11.653 6.902 61.19 21.445
 Graduate Degree 18 (15.5%) 7.345 3.961 1.947 0.290 15.431 5.632 6.056 2.014 13.835 7.125 67.306 16.622
 Missing 2 (1.7%)
Marital Status
 Married/Cohabitating 94 (81.0%) 6.572 3.517 1.886 0.267 16.824 6.524 6.239 2.284 12.149 6.528 62.957 19.067
 Single 20 (17.2%) 6.180 3.815 1.946 0.244 17.804 7.508 6.25 2.403 11.821 7.139 62.025 24.642
 Missing 2 (1.7%)
Parity
 Nulliparous 0 (0.00%)
 1 or more children 115 (99.1%) 6.528 3.536 1.899 0.263 16.929 6.674 6.230 2.291 12.150 6.573 62.935 19.888
 Missing 1 (0.9%)
Maternal Age
 <28a 48 (41.4%) 6.453 3.300 1.891 0.261 17.383 6.854 6.260 2.224 12.035 6.194 65.396 22.034
 ≥28 68 (58.6%) 6.544 3.704 1.904 0.264 16.609 6.527 6.206 2.336 12.162 6.851 60.926 18.140
Birth Weight (lbs)
 <6.999b 37 (31.9%) 6.325 3.576 1.904 0.274 17.072 7.134 6.635 2.397 11.608 6.223 63.730 17.731
 ≥6.999 79 (68.1%) 6.592 3.525 1.896 0.257 16.863 6.450 6.038 2.214 12.344 6.737 62.329 20.897
Infant Sex
 Male 57 (49.1%) 6.473 3.399 1.908 0.260 16.999 5.944 6.377 2.145 11.969 5.840 64.623 18.486
 Female 59 (50.9%) 6.539 3.677 1.890 0.265 16.862 7.311 6.085 2.414 12.245 7.235 60.992 21.136

SD, standard deviation.

a

Median maternal age was 28 years.

b

Median birth weight was 6.999 lbs.