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. 2023 Feb 17;3:1098822. doi: 10.3389/fepid.2023.1098822

Table 4.

Separate mediation analyses for the impact of the CTQ summary score, abuse and neglect on serum cortisol concentrations.

Total Effect Direct Effect Indirect Effect
β SE p-value β SE p FDR β SE p FDR Proportion Mediated
CTQ Summary Score −0.052 0.013 5.70e−05
WHtR −0.050 0.013 3.11e−04 −0.002 0.001 0.229 3.14
HDL-C −0.050 0.013 3.11e−04 −0.003 0.002 0.171 4.79
Depressive Symptoms −0.042 0.013 0.002 −0.011 0.004 0.019 21.04
Mental SHC −0.048 0.013 4.58e−04 −0.004 0.004 0.281 7.84
Somatic SHC −0.043 0.013 0.001 −0.010 0.003 0.007 19.24
Alcohol Consumption −0.049 0.013 3.11e−04 −0.002 0.001 0.146 4.04
Pack Years −0.047 0.013 4.58e−04 −0.003 0.002 0.225 5.99
CTQ Abuse −0.038 0.013 0.004
Depressive Symptoms −0.030 0.013 0.023 −0.007 0.002 0.004 19.72
Mental SHC −0.034 0.013 0.018 −0.004 0.003 0.146 10.71
Somatic SHC −0.031 0.013 0.021 −0.006 0.002 0.004 17.22
Alcohol Consumption −0.034 0.013 0.018 −0.002 0.001 0.146 5.00
Pack Years −0.035 0.013 0.018 −0.002 0.002 0.322 5.24
CTQ Neglect −0.037 0.013 0.005
WHtR −0.035 0.013 0.023 −0.002 0.001 0.118 5.54
Depressive Symptoms −0.030 0.013 0.023 −0.007 0.002 0.005 19.07
Mental SHC −0.033 0.013 0.023 −0.003 0.002 0.126 9.05
Somatic SHC −0.031 0.013 0.023 −0.006 0.002 0.005 16.87
Alcohol Consumption −0.032 0.013 0.023 −0.003 0.001 0.023 8.29

Models were adjusted for age (non-linear), sex, fasting time (non-linear), time of blood sampling (non-linear), glycated hemoglobin and white blood cell count.

FDR, false discovery rate to adjust for multiple testing; CTQ, Childhood Trauma Questionnaire; WHtR, waist-height ratio; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; SHC, Subjective Health Complaints.