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. 2024 Mar 4;24(2):6. doi: 10.1038/s41397-024-00328-z

Table 2.

Univariate and multivariable analysis of grade 2+ gastrointestinal hemorrhage by treatment and clinical risk factors.

Risk factor Cause-specific hazard ratio (95% CI) P-value
Clinical cohort (N = 1008) GWAS cohort (N = 616)
Univariate Multivariable Univariate Multivariable
Bevacizumab treatment

2.50 (1.47–4.26)

<0.001

2.88 (1.64–5.06)

<0.001

4.67 (1.94–11.21)

<0.001

5.70 (2.17–14.97)

<0.001

Agea

1.05 (1.02–1.08)

0.001

1.05 (1.02–1.09)

(0.002)

1.05 (1.01–1.10)

0.01

1.06 (1.01–1.12)

0.01

History of peptic ulcer disease

2.44 (1.11–5.36)

0.03

2.20 (0.98–4.90)

0.055

2.97 (1.04–8.46)

0.04

2.61 (0.87–7.83)

0.09

History of hemorrhageb

1.16 (0.36–3.71)

0.80

0.97 (0.30–3.14)

0.96

1.60 (0.38–6.70)

0.52

0.98 (0.22–4.33)

0.98

Antiplatelet/ anticoagulant use

1.34 (0.81–2.21)

0.26

1.29 (0.76–2.19)

0.35

1.25 (0.63–2.51)

0.52

1.14 (0.54–2.42)

0.72

History of smoking

1.27 (0.77–2.09)

0.34

1.31 (0.79–2.17)

0.29

1.22 (0.61–2.44)

0.57

1.32 (0.65–2.66)

0.45

Hemoglobina

0.94 (0.82–1.09)

0.45

0.93 (0.79–1.08)

0.34

0.92 (0.75–1.13)

0.45

0.94 (0.75–1.17)

0.57

aAge and hemoglobin as continuous variables.

bPrior history of hemorrhage includes gastrointestinal/genitourinary hemorrhage and/or gastrointestinal perforation.