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. 2024 Mar 4;14:5294. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-52941-4

Table 1.

The number of total and independent functions that arise at 2, 4, and 8D and the number of independent functions, a minimal subset from which the other functions can be generated by re-mapping the feature space.

Symmetry properties reduce the number of required functions
Dimensionality Total functions Independent functions Sum is physical?
2D 18 5 Yes
4D 162 25 No
8D 8 4 Yes