Table 1.
Selected landmarks of craniofacial bones.
| Premaxilla | |
|---|---|
| 1 | Most anterior superior point of the premaxilla |
| 2 | Most lateral point of the premaxillary-maxillary suture |
| 3 | Tip of the frontal process of the premaxilla |
| 4 | Most medial point of the premaxillary-maxillary suture |
| 5 | Most anterior point of the anterior palatine foramen |
| 6 | Most posterior point of the premaxilla |
| 7 | Most posterior point of the incisive foramen |
| Maxilla | |
| 1 | Anterior point of the maxilla |
| 2 | Lateral inferior intersection of the frontal and zygomatic process of the maxilla |
| 3 | Tip of the zygomatic process of the maxilla |
| 4 | Anterior-medial point to the zygomatic process of the maxilla |
| 5 | Posterior point of the maxilla |
| 6 | Posterior-lateral point of the palatine process of the maxilla |
| 7 | Posterior-medial point of the palatine process of the maxilla |
| 8 | Most anterior-medial point of the palatine process of the maxilla |
| 9 | Anterior-lateral point of the palatine process of the maxilla |
| 10 | Medial point of the premaxillary-maxillary suture |
| Palatine bone | |
| 1 | Most anterior-lateral point of the palatine plate |
| 2 | Tip of the orbital process of the palatine bone |
| 3 | Lateral point of the palatine bone |
| 4 | Posterior point of the palatine bone |
| 5 | Posterior-medial point of the horizontal plate of the palatine bone |
| 6 | Anterior-medial point of the horizontal plate of the palatine bone |
| 7 | Anterior–superior point of the perpendicular plate |
| Frontal bone | |
| 1 | Most anterior–superior point of the frontal bone |
| 2 | Most posterior-superior point of the frontal bone |
| 3 | Most posterior-lateral intersection of the frontal bone and parietal bone |
| 4 | Most posterior-inferior point of the frontal bone |
| 5 | Most anterior-inferior point of the frontal bone |
| 6 | Midpoint of the interfrontal suture |
| Mandible | |
| 1 | Most anterior point of the mandible |
| 2 | Anterior–superior point of the mandible |
| 3 | Mental foramen |
| 4 | Molar alveolus of dentary |
| 5 | Anterior junction of the mandibular ramus and body |
| 6 | Superior tip of the coronary process of the mandible |
| 7 | Most inferior point of the mandibular notch |
| 8 | Anterior point of the condylar process of the mandible |
| 9 | Posterior point of the condylar process of the mandible |
| 10 | Superior point of the angular process of the mandible |
| 11 | Secondary cartilage of the angular process of the mandible |
| 12 | Inferior junction of the mandibular ramus and body |
| 13 | Midpoint of the external oblique ridge |
| 14 | Inferior point of the mandibular body |
| 15 | Mandibular foramen |