Table 2. Baseline Demographics and Clinical Characteristics of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Patients with Comparison of Individuals in Severe and Non-severe Groups a.
| Parameters | All Patients (N = 61) | Non-severe (N = 36) | Severe (N = 25) | P-Value b |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, mean (SEM) | 60.19 (2.15) | 59.63 (2.58) | 63.90 (3.56) | 0.2 |
| Male | 34 (55.7) | 21 (58.3) | 13 (52) | 0.64 |
| Female | 27 (44.2) | 15 (41.6) | 12 (48) | 0.5 |
| Fever | 55 (90.16) | 30 (83.3) | 25 (100) | 0.02 |
| Fatigue | 47 (77.04) | 26 (72.22) | 21 (84) | 0.2 |
| Dry cough | 43 (70.49) | 21 (58.33) | 22 (88) | 0.01 c |
| Dyspnea | 34 (55.73) | 15 (41.66) | 19 (76) | 0.006 c |
| Myalgia | 28 (35.90) | 12 (33.33) | 16 (64) | 0.01 c |
| Sputum production | 9 (14.75) | 8 (22.22) | 1 (4) | 0.05 |
| Anorexia | 30 (49.18) | 13 (36.11) | 17 (68) | 0.01 c |
| Hemoptysis | 3 (4.91) | 1 (2.77) | 2 (8) | 0.12 |
| Pharyngalgia | 15 (24.59) | 9 (25) | 6 (24) | 0.7 |
| Nausea | 13 (21.31) | 9 (25) | 4 (16) | 0.64 |
| Vomiting | 7 (11.47) | 5 (13.88) | 2 (8) | 0.5 |
| Diarrhea | 9 (14.75) | 6 (16.66) | 3 (12) | 0.6 |
| Dizziness | 21 (34.42) | 11 (30.55) | 10 (40) | 0.42 |
| Headache | 20 (32.78) | 13 (36.11) | 7 (28) | 0.5 |
Abbreviation: SEM, standard error of the mean.
aValues are expressed as No. (%) unless otherwise indicated.
b The P-value represents differences between severe and non-severe patient groups.
c A P-value less than 0.05 is considered statistically significant.