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. 2024 Feb 20;49(1):22–30. doi: 10.1584/jpestics.D23-038

Fig. 2. Dose-dependent effect of culture extracts (sample no. 226, 2336, and 2392) on seed germination of O. minor. The seed germination rate under the control condition (with GR24) was set at 100%. The extract samples were diluted with sterilized water in a sequential manner and applied for the test. The X-axis represents the dilution ratio of each strain’s culture extract relative to the original solution. The relative germination levels represent the means of three independent experiments, with error bars indicating the standard deviations (n=3).

Fig. 2. Dose-dependent effect of culture extracts (sample no. 226, 2336, and 2392) on seed germination of O. minor. The seed germination rate under the control condition (with GR24) was set at 100%. The extract samples were diluted with sterilized water in a sequential manner and applied for the test. The X-axis represents the dilution ratio of each strain’s culture extract relative to the original solution. The relative germination levels represent the means of three independent experiments, with error bars indicating the standard deviations (n=3).