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. 2024 Mar 5;14(11):7684–7698. doi: 10.1039/d3ra08642a

Key binding interactions of compounds 5h and 5i with α-amylase protein.

Protein Compound Protein residue Interaction unit of compounds Type of interaction
α-Amylase (2QV4) 5h ASP300 NH of amide H-Bond
HIS101 N of isoxazole H-Bond
LYS200 NO2 H-Bond
ASP197 CH2 Carbon H-bond
TYR62 Isoxazole π–π stacked
LEU162 Quinoxaline, –Cl π–alkyl
LEU165 Phenyl, quinoxaline π–alkyl
ILE235 NH of amide π–alkyl
5i ASP300 NH of amide H-Bond
HIS305 NO2 Carbon H-bond
ILE235 Phenyl π–sigma
TYR62 CH2CH3 π–sigma
HIS201 Phenyl π–π T-shaped/π–π stacked
TRP58 Quinoxaline π–π T-shaped/π–π stacked
TRP59 Quinoxaline π–π T-shaped/π–π stacked
ALA198 –Cl π–alkyl/alkyl
LYS200 Phenyl π–alkyl/alkyl
LEU162 Isoxazole π–alkyl/alkyl
–Cl π–alkyl/alkyl