Table 3.
Pre- and postintervention self-efficacy scores between the control and interactive Self-Management Augmented by Rehabilitation Technologies (iSMART) groups.
| Outcome measures | Control (n=13) | iSMART (n=9) | Between-group | ||||||||||||||
|
|
Pre, mean (SD) | Post, mean (SD) | Pre, median (IQR) | Post, median (IQR) | W | r | Pre, mean (SD) | Post, mean (SD) | Pre, median (IQR) | Post, median (IQR) | W | r | W | r | |||
| PS-SESa | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
Home management | 105 (12.6) | 97.5 (16.3) | 106 (96, 113) | 92 (82, 113) | 47.5 | .567 | 83.6 (38.5) | 102 (21.5) | 102 (57, 114) | 115 (86, 120) | 7 | .554 | 18.5 | .571 | ||
|
|
Community management | 82.8 (16.5) | 81.3 (17.8) | 82 (77, 100) | 80 (72, 95) | 35.5 | .215 | 60.7 (36) | 82.8 (20.8) | 43 (35, 99) | 98 (70, 100) | 3 | .673 | 23.5 | .500 | ||
|
|
Work management | 60.6 (10.8) | 58.8 (9.5) | 65 (56, 68) | 62 (51, 68) | 39 | .342 | 46.8 (19.1) | 53.2 (18.3) | 47 (36, 63) | 56 (38, 70) | 4 | .633 | 26 | .464 | ||
|
|
Communication management | 67.4 (15) | 65.5 (14.6) | 72 (66, 79) | 71 (56, 76) | 55.5 | .379 | 52.9 (26.7) | 67.9 (15.3) | 62 (30, 77) | 74 (60, 80) | 7 | .476 | 25 | .478 | ||
| PROMIS-SEb | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
Emotions | 47.1 (9.1) | 46.1 (8.6) | 49.6 (38.8, 53.2) | 46.1 (38.5, 51.6) | 58.5 | .252 | 49.1 (7.8) | 53.1 (7.6) | 49.6 (41.0, 53.9) | 51.5 (48.2, 55.3) | 10 | .494 | 36.5 | .313 | ||
|
|
Medications and treatments | 46.1 (8.7) | 45.1 (9.1) | 43.5 (40.4, 50.4) | 41.1 (38.8, 50.4) | 42.5 | .049 | 43.2 (9.9) | 51.5 (10) | 41.1 (37.1, 47.3) | 55.5 (44.0, 60.6) | 0 | .870 | 23 | .506 | ||
|
|
Social interactions | 44 (8.5) | 44.3 (9.4) | 42.5 (37.3, 48.4) | 42.5 (38.8, 53.0) | 36.5 | .049 | 49.9 (10.1) | 52.8 (7.5) | 49.7 (42.5, 59.8) | 52.9 (48.7, 59. 8) | 6 | .182 | 48.5 | .143 | ||
|
|
Symptoms | 49.4 (8.8) | 51.1 (8.1) | 49 (44.8, 52.8) | 47.7 (45.3, 57.2) | 28.5 | .262 | 49.7 (7.5) | 55.1 (6.9) | 48.8 (46.9, 53.7) | 54.6 (50.0, 63.5) | 6 | .514 | 50 | .121 | ||
|
|
Daily activities | 47.7 (8.2) | 49 (6.7) | 47.7 (42.7, 51.2) | 46 (43.4, 54.8) | 32 | .136 | 46.7 (9.7) | 49.9 (8.9) | 44.4 (37.8, 53.3) | 52.5 (42.1, 55.7) | 6 | .593 | 44.5 | .199 | ||
aPS-SES: Participation Strategies Self-Efficacy Scale.
bPROMIS-SE: Patient-Reported Outcome Measurement Information System’s Self-Efficacy.