TABLE 3.
Clinical manifestations | Nurses |
Physicians (N = 80) |
All (N = 318) |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A2 (N = 118) |
A1 (N = 110) |
A0 (N = 10) |
n | % | n | % | ||||
n | % | n | % | n | % | |||||
Anaemia | 111 | 94.1 | 109 | 99.1 | 10 | 100.0 | 79 | 98.8 | 309 | 97.2 |
Bone pain | 109 | 92.4 | 105 | 95.5 | 10 | 100.0 | 78 | 97.5 | 302 | 95.0 |
Swelling of hand/foot | 103 | 87.3 | 98 | 89.1 | 9 | 90.0 | 78 | 97.5 | 288 | 90.6 |
Repeated seizures | 101 | 85.6 | 101 | 91.8 | 9 | 90.0 | 73 | 91.3 | 284 | 89.3 |
Growth and developmental delay | 110 | 93.2 | 101 | 91.8 | 10 | 100.0 | 75 | 93.8 | 296 | 93.1 |
Jaundice | 109 | 92.4 | 104 | 94.5 | 10 | 100.0 | 76 | 95.0 | 299 | 94.0 |
Joint pain | 113 | 95.8 | 104 | 94.5 | 10 | 100.0 | 76 | 95.0 | 303 | 95.3 |
Chronic leg ulcer | 49 | 41.5 | 51 | 46.4 | 7 | 70.0 | 55 | 68.8 | 162 | 50.9 |
Stroke | 22 | 18.6 | 18 | 16.4 | 4 | 40.0 | 50 | 62.5 | 94 | 29.6 |
Priapism | 25 | 21.2 | 23 | 20.9 | 3 | 30.0 | 63 | 78.8 | 114 | 35.8 |
Pulmonary infection | 45 | 38.1 | 48 | 43.6 | 5 | 50.0 | 55 | 68.8 | 153 | 48.1 |
Bone infection | 82 | 69.5 | 85 | 77.3 | 10 | 100.0 | 66 | 82.5 | 243 | 76.4 |
Frequent transfusions | 112 | 94.9 | 100 | 90.9 | 10 | 100.0 | 79 | 98.8 | 301 | 94.7 |
Erythrocytes are short-lived and underlie anaemia | 104 | 88.1 | 104 | 94.5 | 8 | 80.0 | 75 | 93.7 | 291 | 91.5 |
Recurrent infections may suspect SCD | 45 | 38.1 | 51 | 46.4 | 4 | 40.0 | 51 | 63.8 | 151 | 47.5 |
SCD, sickle cell disease.