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. 2024 Feb 15;16(1):3631. doi: 10.4102/phcfm.v16i1.3631

TABLE 3.

Healthcare provider’s knowledge of the clinical manifestations of sickle cell disease.

Clinical manifestations Nurses
Physicians (N = 80)
All (N = 318)
A2 (N = 118)
A1 (N = 110)
A0 (N = 10)
n % n %
n % n % n %
Anaemia 111 94.1 109 99.1 10 100.0 79 98.8 309 97.2
Bone pain 109 92.4 105 95.5 10 100.0 78 97.5 302 95.0
Swelling of hand/foot 103 87.3 98 89.1 9 90.0 78 97.5 288 90.6
Repeated seizures 101 85.6 101 91.8 9 90.0 73 91.3 284 89.3
Growth and developmental delay 110 93.2 101 91.8 10 100.0 75 93.8 296 93.1
Jaundice 109 92.4 104 94.5 10 100.0 76 95.0 299 94.0
Joint pain 113 95.8 104 94.5 10 100.0 76 95.0 303 95.3
Chronic leg ulcer 49 41.5 51 46.4 7 70.0 55 68.8 162 50.9
Stroke 22 18.6 18 16.4 4 40.0 50 62.5 94 29.6
Priapism 25 21.2 23 20.9 3 30.0 63 78.8 114 35.8
Pulmonary infection 45 38.1 48 43.6 5 50.0 55 68.8 153 48.1
Bone infection 82 69.5 85 77.3 10 100.0 66 82.5 243 76.4
Frequent transfusions 112 94.9 100 90.9 10 100.0 79 98.8 301 94.7
Erythrocytes are short-lived and underlie anaemia 104 88.1 104 94.5 8 80.0 75 93.7 291 91.5
Recurrent infections may suspect SCD 45 38.1 51 46.4 4 40.0 51 63.8 151 47.5

SCD, sickle cell disease.