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. 2024 Mar 4;24:98. doi: 10.1186/s12876-024-03186-y

Table 3.

Univariate and multivariate analysis of recurrence-free survival (RFS) in Gastric cancer (GC) patients underwent ESD/ gastrectomy in training cohort

Univariate analysis Multivariate analysis
P HR 95% confidence interval P HR 95% confidence interval

Gender

male/female

0.176 1.129 0.940–1.357

Age

> 60 y/≤60 y

0.062 1.201 0.989–1.458

ASA

II/I

0.482 1.069 0.848–1.345

ECOG PS

1/0

0.347 0.892 0.692–1.147

Family history of gastric cancer

Yes/No

0.079 1.256 0.971–1.623

Tumor size

> 2.0 cm/≤2.0 cm

0.019 1.395 1.063–1.832 0.091 1.241 0.927–1.663

Differentiation

Poorly/ high + Moderately

0.029 1.342 1.032–1.746 0.037 1.286 1.017–1.624

Vascular invasion

Yes/No

< 0.001 2.014 1.548–2.616 < 0.001 1.852 1.381–2.454

P53

Yes/No

0.006 1.546 1.133–2.114 0.023 1.389 1.047–1.844

Ki-67

≥ 50%/<50%

0.301 1.153 0.896–1.484

Tumor infiltration

Submucosa/ Mucosa

0.018 1.405 1.065–1.856 0.052 1.224 0.999–1.501

MSI status

MSI-high/ (MSS/MSI-low)

0.485 1.114 0.844–1.472

Treatment method

ESD/ gastrectomy

0.102 1.200 0.973–1.479

ESD: Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection; ASA:American Society of Anesthesiologists;ECOG:Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group; CTC: Circulating Tumor Cells

TNM stages are according to AJCC 8th edition