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. 2024 Mar 4;12:122. doi: 10.1186/s40359-024-01621-z

Table 2.

Descriptive statistics and correlation coefficient matrix of each variable in Study 2(n = 133)

M ± SD 1 2 3 4 5
1.Instant Social Media Upward Comparison 0.76 ± 1.89
2.Sense of Agency 5.44 ± 1.39 0.09
3.Positive Emotion 6.27 ± 3.17 0.39** 0.21*
4.Negative Emotion 6.35 ± 4.19 -0.52** -0.03 -0.62**
5.Learning Engagement 2.93 ± 1.61 -0.10 0.10 0.42** -0.39**
6.Growth Mind 21.09 ± 7.11 -0.13 0.11 0.34** -0.17* 0.67**