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. 2024 Mar 5;24:29. doi: 10.1186/s12902-024-01561-0

Table 5.

Age-standardized proportions based on WHO population of undiagnosed- untreated diabetes mellitus, hypertension, dyslipidemia and hypercholesterolemia

Undiagnosed diabetes Untreated diabetes Untreated hypertension Untreated dyslipidemia Untreated hypercholesterolemia1 Untreated hypercholesterolemia2
Female 29.62 (20.79–40.31) 62.68 (54.54–7015) 20.16 (14.65–27.09) 58.64 (50.74–66.12) 55.42 (47.31–63.26) 89.45 (78.01–95.30)
60–69 22.84 (19.03–27.15) 43.64 (38.93–48.47) 19.36 (16.32–22.81) 53.26 (49.45–57.03) 49.03 (45.05–53.02) 89.12 (81.61–93.79)
70–79 23.95 (16.95–32.70) 53.11 (44.29–61.74) 15.75 (11.55–21.11) 52.81 (45.94–59.57) 49.23 (42.14–56.35) 88.98 (69.61–96.60)
≥80 33.52 (19.87–50.62) 70.97 (57.32–81.65) 22.17 (13.77–33.70) 62.28 (49.37–73.65) 59.45 (46.26–71.40) 89.72 (69.42–97.10)
Male 35.19 (25.09–46.83) 63.71 (53.20–73.05) 37.26 (29.64–45.57) 55.70 (45.69–65.27) 47.87 (37.54–58.37) 97.02 (91.50–99.00)
60–69 25.76 (21.34–30.75) 54.28 (48.89–59.57) 33.18 (29.02–37.63) 57.21 (52.64–61.66) 47.63 (42.59–52.72) 94.00 (82.90–98.06)
70–79 35.08 (27.17–43.91) 57.15 (48.42–65.45) 26.00 (20.72–32.08) 58.38 (51.36–65.08) 53.41 (45.92–60.75) 91.52 (69.36–98.09)
≥80 37.38 (21.87–56.01) 68.57 (50.87–82.13) 42.86 (30.67–55.98) 54.24 (38.36–69.31) 45.62 (29.68–62.51) 100
Total 32.31 (25.43–40.05) 63.28 (56.79–69.32) 28.41 (23.62–33.74) 57.79 (51.47–63.87) 52.82 (46.19–59.35) 92.34 (84.80–96.30)
60–69 24.05 (21.11–27.25) 48.18 (44.60–51.78) 25.66 (23.07–28.44) 54.97 (52.05–57.85) 48.55 (45.42–51.68) 90.74 (85.12–94.38)
70–79 29.44 (23.98–35.55) 55.06 (48.87–61.11) 21.01 (17.49–25.01) 55.53 (50.62–60.34) 51.23 (46.06–56.37) 90.00 (77.34–95.95)
≥80 35.37 (24.61–47.85) 70.12 (59.31–79.07) 32.11 (24.55–40.75) 59.37 (49.10–68.88) 54.45 (43.78–64.73) 93.67 (79.00–98.31)

Abbreviation LDL-C, low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol

1Analyzed by cut-off LDL cholesterol level ≥ 130 mg/dl

2Analyzed by cut-off LDL cholesterol level ≥ 160 mg/dl