Table 6.

Association of characteristic of the participants with untreated diabetes

	OR	95%CI	P-value
Age	1.02	(1.00–1.05)	0.041
Frailty
Pre-frail	0.69	(0.52–0.92)	0.01
Frail	0.70	(0.37–1.32)	0.28
Sex (reference group: female)	1.60	(1.20–2.15)	0.002
Marital status (reference group: single)
Married	0.42	(0.08–2.37)	0.327
Divorced	0.80	(0.08–7.51)	0.844
Widow	0.54	(0.10–3.07)	0.489
Education (reference group: Illiterate)
Primary School	1.15	(0.85–1.56)	0.377
High School	1.02	(0.63–1.64)	0.940
Diploma	1.05	(0.66–1.66)	0.845
Academic	1.63	(0.91–2.90)	0.097
Smoking
Past smoker	1.06	(0.81–1.41)	0.63
Current smoker	1.17	(0.83–1.64)	0.34
Drinking	1.75	(0.51–5.95)	0.36
Income (reference group: <155$)
155–312$	0.78	(0.57–1.07)	0.130
≥ 312$	1.01	(0.67–1.52)	0.960
Low Physical Activity	1.33	(0.96–1.86)	0.090
Dementia	1.00	(0.76–1.30)	0.985
Depressed mood	1.49	(1.00–2.23)	0.053

Abbreviations: OR, odds ratio; 95%CI, 95% confidence level