Table 2.

Results of univariate analysis of ePWV

Variable	OR 95% CI	p value
Age, (years)	1.32 (1.29–1.34)	< 0.001
Men, n (%)	2.49 (2.04–3.06)	< 0.001
Alcohol consumption, n (%)
None	ref
Light	1.71 (1.32–2.21)	< 0.001
Moderate	2.42 (1.89–3.11)	< 0.001
Heavy	2.77 (1.95–3.95)	< 0.001
Smoking. status, n (%)
Never	ref
Past	2.65 (2.17–3.23)	< 0.001
Current	1.04 (0.82–1.34)	0.732
Habit of exercise, n (%)	1.73 (1.41–2.11)	< 0.001
BMI, (kg/ m2) WC, (cm)	1.13 (1.11–1.16) 1.07 (1.06–1.08)	< 0.001 < 0.001
ALT, (IU/L)	1 (1–1.01)	0.045
AST, (IU/L)	1.02 (1.01–1.03)	< 0.001
GGT, (IU/L)	1.01 (1.01–1.01)	< 0.001
TC, (mg/dL)	1.01 (1.01–1.01)	< 0.001
HDL-c, (mg/dL)	0.99 (0.98–0.99)	< 0.001
TG, (mg/dL)	1.01 (1–1.01)	< 0.001
FBG, (mg/dl)	1.1 (1.08–1.11)	< 0.001
HbA1, (%)	4.49 (3.41–5.92)	< 0.001

TG, Triglyceride; DBP: Diastolic blood pressure; SBP: Systolic blood pressure; BMI: Body mass index; WC: Waist circumference; ALT: Alanine aminotransferase; ASL: Aspartate aminotransferase; GGT: Gamma glutamyl; TC: Total cholesterol; HDL-C: High-density lipoprotein cholesterol; HbA1c: Hemoglobin A1c