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. 2024 Mar 4;24:689. doi: 10.1186/s12889-024-18228-z

Table 4.

Risk factors for total diabetes and IFG (odds ratio (95% confidence interval))

Variables Diabetes IFG
OR(95%CI) P OR(95%CI) P
Females sex (vs. males) 0.944(0.897–0.993) 0.025 0.765(0.745–0.786) <0.001
Age 1.039(1.036–1.041) <0.001 1.010(1.009–1.012) <0.001
Rural (vs. urban) 0.985(0.930–1.043) 0.604 1.322(1.282–1.364) <0.001
Overweight 1.265(1.172–1.365) <0.001 1.283(1.240–1.328) <0.001
Obesity 1.453(1.344–1.570) <0.001 1.556(1.496–1.617) <0.001
Central obesity 1.222(1.150–1.299) <0.001 0.911(0.883–0.940) <0.001
Hypertension 3.821(3.585–4.073) <0.001 0.742(0.718–0.766) <0.001
Hypercholesterolemia 1.091(1.022–1.164) 0.009 1.212(1.165–1.261) <0.001
Hypertriglyceridemia 2.757(2.581–2.945) <0.001 1.172(1.120–1.227) <0.001
Hyper-LDL-cholesterolemia 2.331(2.161–2.515) <0.001 0.962(0.909–1.018) 0.183
Hypo-HDL cholesterolemia 1.216(1.111–1.330) <0.001 1.110(1.058–1.166) <0.001

Abbreviation: IFG, impaired fasting glucose; LDL, low-density lipoprotein; HDL, high-density lipoprotein