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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Mar 5.
Published in final edited form as: Eur J Pain. 2021 Feb 18;25(5):1119–1136. doi: 10.1002/ejp.1733

TABLE A1.

Univariate and multivariate associations of socio- demographic characteristics with self- reported peritraumatic distress and dissociation in the Freeze 1 AURORA MVC sample (n = 666)

Univariate associations
Multivariate associations
Distress
Dissociation
Distress
Dissociation
% (SE) b 1 (95% CI) b 1 (95% CI) b 1 (95% CI) b 1 (95% CI)
Age
 50+ 18.3 (1.5) 0.1 (−0.2, 0.3) −0.1 (−0.3, 0.2) 0.0 (−0.2, 0.3) −0.1 (−0.4, 0.2)
 35–49 28.7 (1.8) 0.1 (−0.2, 0.3) −0.1 (−0.3, 0.1) 0.1 (−0.1, 0.3) −0.1 (−0.4, 0.1)
 25–34 30.5 (1.8) −0.1 (−0.3, 0.1) −0.1 (−0.3, 0.1) −0.0 (−0.2, 0.2) −0.1 (−0.3, 0.1)
 18–24 22.5 (1.6) Ref Ref Ref Ref
F3,660 0.7 0.2 0.4 0.4
Sex (female) 73.0 (1.7) 0.5* (0.3, 0.6) 0.1 (−0.1, 0.2) 0.4* (0.3, 0.6) 0.1 (−0.1, 0.2)
Race/ethnicity
 Non- Hispanic Black 56.3 (1.9) −0.0 (−0.2, 0.1) 0.0 (−0.1, 0.2) −0.1 (−0.3, 0.1) 0.0 (−0.1, 0.2)
 Non- Hispanic White 30.0 (1.8) Ref Ref Ref Ref
 Hispanic 10.5 (1.2) 0.0 (−0.2, 0.3) 0.0 (−0.3, 0.3) −0.0 (−0.3, 0.3) 0.0 (−0.3, 0.3)
 Other 3.2 (0.7) −0.1 (−0.6, 0.3) 0.1 (−0.4, 0.5) −0.1 (−0.6, 0.3) 0.1 (−0.3, 0.6)
F3,663 0.2 0.0 0.7 0.1
Marital status
 Married/cohabitating 42.5 (1.9) Ref Ref Ref Ref
 Previously married2 14.0 (1.3) 0.1 (−0.1, 0.4) −0.1 (−0.3, 0.2) 0.0 (−0.2, 0.3) −0.1 (−0.4, 0.1)
 Never married 43.5 (1.9) −0.0 (−0.2, 0.2) −0.0 (−0.2, 0.1) −0.0 (−0.2, 0.1) −0.1 (−0.3, 0.1)
F2,663 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.8
Education
 College graduate 22.1 (1.6) Ref Ref Ref Ref
 Some college 44.0 (1.9) 0.1 (−0.1, 0.3) 0.1 (−0.1, 0.3) 0.1 (−0.1, 0.3) 0.1 (−0.1, 0.3)
 High school graduate 24.0 (1.7) 0.0 (−0.2, 0.3) 0.0 (−0.2, 0.3) 0.1 (−0.2, 0.3) 0.0 (−0.2, 0.3)
 Less than high school 9.9 (1.2) 0.3 (−0.0, 0.5) 0.1 (−0.2, 0.4) 0.1 (−0.2, 0.5) 0.1 (−0.2, 0.4)
F3,662 1.3 0.7 0.3 0.5
Income3
 More than $35K 33.6 (1.8) Ref Ref Ref Ref
 $19–35K 31.5 (1.8) 0.2* (0.1, 0.4) 0.2 (−0.0, 0.4) 0.2* (0.0, 0.4) 0.2 (−0.0, 0.4)
 Less than $19K 34.8 (1.8) 0.2* (0.0, 0.4) 0.0 (−0.2, 0.2) 0.2 (−0.1, 0.4) −0.0 (−0.2, 0.2)
F2,363 3.8* 2.2 2.6 2.5
Employed (yes vs. no) 77.0 (1.6) −0.2* (−0.4, −0.1) −0.1 (−0.3, 0.1) −0.2 (−0.4, 0.0) −0.1 (−0.3, 0.1)
1

Standardized to mean = 0 and standard deviation = 1.

2

Separated, divorced, or widowed.

3

Family income before taxes.

*

Significant at the 0.05 level, two- sided test.