Table 3. Final model multivariable linear regression model showing factors associated with the willingness to pay for COVID-19 vaccination (n=1,188).
Variable | Unstandardized coefficients | US dollar ($) estimate | p-value | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
B | 95% CI of B | SE | Mean | 95% CI | ||||
Lower | Upper | Lower | Upper | |||||
Country (Pakistan) | ||||||||
Brazil | 0.022 | -0.259 | 0.304 | 0.143 | 1.746 | -0.284 | 3.775 | 0.878 |
Chile | 0.060 | -0.218 | 0.338 | 0.142 | 1.813 | -0.216 | 3.843 | 0.671 |
Egypt | -0.263 | -0.565 | 0.039 | 0.154 | 1.313 | -0.717 | 3.342 | 0.087 |
India | -0.168 | -0.400 | 0.064 | 0.118 | 1.443 | -0.586 | 3.473 | 0.155 |
Iran | -0.060 | -0.335 | 0.215 | 0.140 | 1.608 | -0.421 | 3.637 | 0.669 |
Nigeria | 0.050 | -0.215 | 0.315 | 0.135 | 1.795 | -0.234 | 3.824 | 0.711 |
Bangladesh | -0.301 | -0.573 | -0.029 | 0.139 | 1.264 | -0.765 | 3.293 | 0.030 |
Sudan | -0.549 | -0.822 | -0.276 | 0.139 | 0.986 | -1.043 | 3.016 | <0.001 |
Tunisia | -0.509 | -0.791 | -0.226 | 0.144 | 1.027 | -1.003 | 3.056 | <0.001 |
Monthly household income (USD) (<500) | ||||||||
500-999 | 0.153 | -0.026 | 0.321 | 0.086 | 1.990 | -0.039 | 4.019 | 0.760 |
1,000-1,999 | 0.224 | 0.281 | 0.420 | 0.100 | 2.137 | 0.107 | 4.166 | 0.005 |
2,000-2,999 | -0.261 | -0.012 | -0.036 | 0.115 | 1.315 | -0.714 | 3.344 | 0.919 |
3,000-4,999 | 0.373 | 0.173 | 0.615 | 0.123 | 2.480 | 0.451 | 4.509 | 0.159 |
5,000-7,999 | 0.754 | 0.175 | 1.016 | 0.133 | 3.628 | 1.599 | 5.658 | 0.191 |
≥8,000 | 0.260 | 0.325 | 0.522 | 0.134 | 2.214 | 0.185 | 4.243 | 0.015 |
Healthcare-related job (No) | ||||||||
Yes | 0.153 | 0.021 | 0.285 | 0.067 | 1.990 | -0.039 | 4.019 | 0.024 |
Have pulmonary disease (No) | ||||||||
Yes | 0.224 | -0.044 | 0.492 | 0.137 | 2.137 | 0.107 | 4.166 | 0.101 |
Do not know | -0.261 | -0.397 | -0.126 | 0.069 | 1.315 | -0.714 | 3.344 | <0.001 |
All routine vaccines recommended by the healthcare workers are beneficial (Disagree or strongly disagree) | ||||||||
Neither agree nor disagree | 0.373 | -0.011 | 0.758 | 0.196 | 2.480 | 0.451 | 4.509 | 0.057 |
Agree or strongly agree | 0.754 | 0.400 | 1.108 | 0.180 | 3.628 | 1.599 | 5.658 | <0.001 |
Having flu vaccination during the past 12 months (No) | ||||||||
Yes | 0.260 | 0.105 | 0.415 | 0.079 | 2.214 | 0.185 | 4.243 | 0.001 |
MSE | 1.070 | |||||||
F-value (p<0.001) | 7.671 | |||||||
R2 | 0.121 |
CI: Confidence interval; MSE: Mean squared error