Table 1. The prevalence of prolonged neuromuscular symptoms among COVID-19 survivors.
Symptoms | Year | Study design | City | Country | Day from discharge to follow-up Day (±SD) or Day (min-max) | Prevalence of prolonged neuromuscular symptoms over total followed COVID-19 survivors | NOS | Reference | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No patients | Total patients | Percentage | ||||||||
Fatigue | 2020 | Prospective | Wuhan | China | 14 | 7 | 131 | 5.3 | 7 | [55] |
2020 | Prospective | Isfahan | Iran | 72 (62–87) | 50 | 452 | 11.1 | 9 | [54] | |
2021 | Cohort | Hubei | China | 153 (146–160) | 1038 | 1655 | 62.7 | 8 | [50] | |
2020 | prospective | Fuyang | China | 90 | 4 | 60 | 6.7 | 7 | [52] | |
2020 | Cohort | Georgia | USA | 38 (21–49) | 17 | 26 | 65.4 | 8 | [48] | |
2021 | Prospective | Wuhan | China | 97 (95–102) | 152 | 538 | 28.3 | 8 | [58] | |
2020 | Prospective | Aachen | Germany | 56 (48–71) | 15 | 33 | 45.5 | 8 | [49] | |
2020 | Prospective | Henan | China | 90 | 9 | 55 | 16.4 | 7 | [57] | |
2020 | Prospective | Wuhan | China | 14 | 5 | 337 | 1.5 | 7 | [56] | |
2020 | Prospective | Dublin | Ireland | 22 | 128 | 17.2 | 9 | [33] | ||
2020 | Prospective | Rome | Italy | 60.3 (±13.6) | 76 | 143 | 53.1 | 7 | [47] | |
2020 | Prospective | Tokyo | Japan | 108 (±23) | 10 | 58 | 17.2 | 7 | [53] | |
2020 | Prospective | Wuhan | China | 28 | 1 | 38 | 2.6 | 7 | [59] | |
2020 | Prospective | Wuhan | China | 90 | 45 | 76 | 59.2 | 8 | [51] | |
Total | 1451 | 3730 | 38.9 | |||||||
Anosmia | 2020 | Prospective | Isfahan | Iran | 28 | 21 | 452 | 4.6 | 9 | [54] |
2021 | Cohort | Hubei | China | 153 (146–160) | 176 | 1655 | 10.6 | 8 | [50] | |
2020 | Prospective | Fuyang | China | 90 | 2 | 60 | 3.3 | 7 | [52] | |
2020 | Cohort | Georgia | USA | 38 (21–49) | 8 | 26 | 30.8 | 8 | [48] | |
2020 | Prospective | Aachen | Germany | 56 (48–71) | 4 | 33 | 12.1 | 8 | [49] | |
2020 | Prospective | California | USA | 9.4 (3.8–14.8) | 18 | 316 | 5.7 | 8 | [60] | |
2020 | Prospective | Tokyo | Japan | 108 (±23) | 10 | 58 | 17.2 | 7 | [53] | |
Total | 239 | 2600 | 9.2 | |||||||
Headache | 2020 | Prospective | Isfahan | Iran | 28 | 12 | 452 | 2.7 | 9 | [54] |
2020 | Prospective | Wuhan | China | 14 | 5 | 131 | 3.8 | 7 | [55] | |
2021 | Cohort | Hubei | China | 153 (146–160) | 33 | 1655 | 2.0 | 8 | [50] | |
2020 | Prospective | Fuyang | China | 90 | 6 | 60 | 10.0 | 7 | [52] | |
2020 | Cohort | Georgia | USA | 38 (21–49) | 13 | 26 | 50.0 | 8 | [48] | |
2020 | Prospective | Aachen | Germany | 56 (48–71) | 5 | 33 | 15.2 | 8 | [49] | |
2020 | Prospective | Henan | China | 90 | 10 | 55 | 18.2 | 7 | [57] | |
Total | 84 | 2412 | 3.5 | |||||||
Myalgia | 2021 | Cohort | Hubei | China | 153 (146–160) | 39 | 1655 | 2.4 | 8 | [50] |
2020 | Prospective | Wuhan | China | 14 | 1 | 131 | 0.8 | 7 | [55] | |
2020 | Prospective | Fuyang | China | 90 | 15 | 60 | 25.0 | 7 | [52] | |
2020 | Cohort | Georgia | USA | 38 (21–49) | 7 | 26 | 26.9 | 8 | [48] | |
2021 | Prospective | Wuhan | China | 97 (95–102) | 24 | 538 | 4.5 | 8 | [58] | |
2020 | Prospective | Aachen | Germany | 56 (48–71) | 5 | 33 | 15.2 | 8 | [49] | |
2020 | Prospective | Wuhan | China | 14 | 1 | 337 | 0.3 | 7 | [56] | |
Total | 53 | 1125 | 4.7 | |||||||
Joint pain | 2021 | Cohort | Hubei | China | 153 (146–160) | 154 | 1655 | 9.3 | 8 | [50] |
2020 | Cohort | Georgia | USA | 38 (21–49) | 8 | 26 | 30.8 | 8 | [48] | |
2021 | Prospective | Wuhan | China | 97 (95–102) | 41 | 538 | 7.6 | 8 | [58] | |
2020 | Prospective | Rome | Italy | 60.3 (±13.6) | 39 | 143 | 27.3 | 7 | [47] | |
Total | 242 | 2362 | 10.2 |
Min-max: minimum-maximum, NOS: Newcastle-Ottawa scale, SD: standard deviation