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. 2021 Dec 1;1(3):e48. doi: 10.52225/narra.v1i3.48

Table 1. The prevalence of prolonged neuromuscular symptoms among COVID-19 survivors.

Symptoms Year Study design City Country Day from discharge to follow-up Day (±SD) or Day (min-max) Prevalence of prolonged neuromuscular symptoms over total followed COVID-19 survivors NOS Reference
No patients Total patients Percentage
Fatigue 2020 Prospective Wuhan China 14 7 131 5.3 7 [55]
2020 Prospective Isfahan Iran 72 (62–87) 50 452 11.1 9 [54]
2021 Cohort Hubei China 153 (146–160) 1038 1655 62.7 8 [50]
2020 prospective Fuyang China 90 4 60 6.7 7 [52]
2020 Cohort Georgia USA 38 (21–49) 17 26 65.4 8 [48]
2021 Prospective Wuhan China 97 (95–102) 152 538 28.3 8 [58]
2020 Prospective Aachen Germany 56 (48–71) 15 33 45.5 8 [49]
2020 Prospective Henan China 90 9 55 16.4 7 [57]
2020 Prospective Wuhan China 14 5 337 1.5 7 [56]
2020 Prospective Dublin Ireland 22 128 17.2 9 [33]
2020 Prospective Rome Italy 60.3 (±13.6) 76 143 53.1 7 [47]
2020 Prospective Tokyo Japan 108 (±23) 10 58 17.2 7 [53]
2020 Prospective Wuhan China 28 1 38 2.6 7 [59]
2020 Prospective Wuhan China 90 45 76 59.2 8 [51]
Total 1451 3730 38.9
Anosmia 2020 Prospective Isfahan Iran 28 21 452 4.6 9 [54]
2021 Cohort Hubei China 153 (146–160) 176 1655 10.6 8 [50]
2020 Prospective Fuyang China 90 2 60 3.3 7 [52]
2020 Cohort Georgia USA 38 (21–49) 8 26 30.8 8 [48]
2020 Prospective Aachen Germany 56 (48–71) 4 33 12.1 8 [49]
2020 Prospective California USA 9.4 (3.8–14.8) 18 316 5.7 8 [60]
2020 Prospective Tokyo Japan 108 (±23) 10 58 17.2 7 [53]
Total 239 2600 9.2
Headache 2020 Prospective Isfahan Iran 28 12 452 2.7 9 [54]
2020 Prospective Wuhan China 14 5 131 3.8 7 [55]
2021 Cohort Hubei China 153 (146–160) 33 1655 2.0 8 [50]
2020 Prospective Fuyang China 90 6 60 10.0 7 [52]
2020 Cohort Georgia USA 38 (21–49) 13 26 50.0 8 [48]
2020 Prospective Aachen Germany 56 (48–71) 5 33 15.2 8 [49]
2020 Prospective Henan China 90 10 55 18.2 7 [57]
Total 84 2412 3.5
Myalgia 2021 Cohort Hubei China 153 (146–160) 39 1655 2.4 8 [50]
2020 Prospective Wuhan China 14 1 131 0.8 7 [55]
2020 Prospective Fuyang China 90 15 60 25.0 7 [52]
2020 Cohort Georgia USA 38 (21–49) 7 26 26.9 8 [48]
2021 Prospective Wuhan China 97 (95–102) 24 538 4.5 8 [58]
2020 Prospective Aachen Germany 56 (48–71) 5 33 15.2 8 [49]
2020 Prospective Wuhan China 14 1 337 0.3 7 [56]
Total 53 1125 4.7
Joint pain 2021 Cohort Hubei China 153 (146–160) 154 1655 9.3 8 [50]
2020 Cohort Georgia USA 38 (21–49) 8 26 30.8 8 [48]
2021 Prospective Wuhan China 97 (95–102) 41 538 7.6 8 [58]
2020 Prospective Rome Italy 60.3 (±13.6) 39 143 27.3 7 [47]
Total 242 2362 10.2

Min-max: minimum-maximum, NOS: Newcastle-Ottawa scale, SD: standard deviation