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. 2024 Jan 4;12:328–339. doi: 10.1109/JTEHM.2024.3349916

TABLE 1. Demographical Information and Sleep Statistics of the Subjects, and Arousal Types.

Inline graphic % of the population
Male 481 54.9
Female 395 45.1
Median Interquartile range
Age (years) 55.9 44.7–65.7
BMI (kg/m2) 34.4 29.4–40.4
TST (h) 4.2 5.1–6.0
WASO (h) 1.7 1.0–2.5
AHI (1/h) 18.6 8.3–39.2
ArI (1/h) 26.3 17.9–41.3
ArRI (1/h) 11.1 4.5–24.4
Stage R (%) 17.1 11.9–22.1
NREM (%) 82.9 77.9–88.1
Stage N1 (%) 11.0 6.8–18.8
Stage N2 (%) 48.4 41.4–56.1
Stage N3 (%) 18.4 9.6–27.0
Type of arousal Inline graphic % of studied arousals
Apnea, Desaturation 2287 4.3
Apnea, no Desaturation 935 1.8
Hypopnea, Desaturation 8214 15.5
Hypopnea, no Desaturation 11571 21.8
Spontaneous 29954 56.6

BMI, body mass index; TST, total sleep time; WASO, wake after sleep onset; AHI, apnea-hypopnea index; ArI, arousal index; ArRI, respiratory arousal index; Stage R, rapid eye movement (REM) sleep; NREM, non-REM sleep; Stage N1, NREM 1 sleep; Stage N2, NREM 2 sleep; Stage N3, NREM 3 sleep; Desaturation, ≥3% blood oxygen desaturation. Sleep stage percentages were calculated from TST. For other than spontaneous arousals, the arousal type is the type of the arousal-inducing respiratory event.