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. 2023 Dec 27;5:107–124. doi: 10.1109/OJEMB.2023.3345733

TABLE III. Ablation Zone Measurements 915 MHz.

Patient Fat Content Index 0 1 2 3 4
Steatosis Grade No Fat
(0-6%)
Low
(0-6%)
Mild
(6-17%)
Moderate ( 17-22%) High
(>22%)
Results in Tumor Naïve Digital Twin
Long-Axis Diameter (cm) 5.67±0.10 6.00±0.16 6.04±0.67 6.64±0.80 6.95±0.72
Short-Axis Diameter (cm) 1.75±0.10 1.77±0.09 1.82±0.10 1.83±0.16 1.84±0.13
Ablation Volume (cm3) 8.81±0.25 9.57±0.54* 9.96±0.59 10.82±0.69 12.58±0.52*
Results in Tumor Informed Digital Twin
Long Axis-Diameter (cm) 5.78±0.02 5.98±0.11 6.26±0.19 6.84±0.23 7.06±0.19
Short Axis-Diameter (cm) 1.69±0.11 1.76±0.11 1.86±0.10 1.93±0.18 2.12±0.14
Ablation Volume (cm3) 8.26±0.19 9.19±0.36** 10.47±0.36** 11.39±0.86 13.23±0.51*
*P<.05 **P<.01 reports a greater metric when compared to the corresponding metric of the preceding, lower fat content
† = P<.01 reports a greater metric when compared to the corresponding metric within the same fat content between digital twins

The disease status and fat-content range for each patient, with the final ablation volume (cm) (915 MHz antenna, 15 minutes at 60 W power), long-axis diameter (cm), and short-axis diameter (cm) in Tumor Naïve DTs (control) and Tumor Informed DTs.