TABLE 2.
The effect of latency on the results of the surgical education questionnaire.
| Score | p Value | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Latency (≥30 ms) n = 14 | Latency (<30 ms) n = 38 | ||
| Surgical quality | |||
| Anatomical recognition | 9 (3–10) | 10 (7–10) | 0.06 |
| Surgical tactics (reducing operative time) | 8 (4–10) | 9 (4–10) | 0.32 |
| Avoidance or recovery of unexpected complications | 8 (3–10) | 9 (1–10) | 0.56 |
| Educational effect | |||
| Educational effects for proctees | 10 (3–10) | 10 (7–10) | 0.81 |
| Educational effects for colleagues or workers on site other than proctees | 10 (3–10) | 10 (5–10) | 0.60 |
| Review of the surgical videos including audio and annotations | 10 (5–10) | 10 (7–10) | 0.80 |
| Social impact | |||
| Tele‐communication in a disaster or a pandemic (e.g., COVID‐19) | 9 (5–10) | 9 (5–10) | 0.23 |
| Application for the proctoring system in any robotic surgeries | 9 (5–10) | 9 (5–10) | 0.11 |