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. 2024 Mar 5;14:5420. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-55630-4

Table 7.

Thermodynamic parameters for choline chloride–urea system.

T (°K) KAs ∆HAs (kj mol−1) ∆SAs (kj mol−1 K−1) ∆GAs (kj mol−1) T*∆SAs ζ
293.15 296.2 2876.73 57.14  − 13,873.3 16,749.99 0.1466
303.15 308.4 2876.73 57.14  − 14,444.6 17,321.37 0.1424
313.15 320.59 2876.73 57.14  − 15,016 17,892.75 0.1385
323.15 330.35 2876.73 57.14  − 15,587.4 18,464.13 0.1348
333.15 341.58 2876.73 57.14  − 16,158.8 19,035.51 0.1313