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. 2024 Mar 5;10:113. doi: 10.1038/s41420-024-01880-0

Table 1.

The main trials about the different types of cell death.

Trial Identifier Stage Title/characteristics Treatment Comment Cell death Type
NCT00326898 Phase 3

Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma

Stage I-III Renal Cell Cancer

sunitinib, sorafenib No benefit to adjuvant sunitinib or sorafenib in ccRCC population Ferroptosis
NCT00378703 Phase 2

Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma

Recurrent Renal Cell Carcinoma

sorafenib, temsirolimus Not significantly improve median progression-free survival
NCT00126503

Phase 1

Phase 2

Chromophobe Renal Cell Carcinoma

Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma

sorafenib tosylate No benefit in ccRCC population
NCT02974738 Phase 1 Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinom Belzutifan a high rate of disease control and durable responses
NCT02885649 Phase 1

Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma

Stage I Renal Cell Cancer

enzalutamide Terminated Apoptosis
NCT01391130 Phase 2 Metastatic Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma Sunitinib Terminated Neutrophils
NCT01158222 Phase 2

Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma

Stage IV Renal Cell Cancer

Sunitinib No Results
NCT02917772 Phase 2 Clear-cell Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma

Nivolumab

Ipilimumab

An approximately 10% improvement in ORR Immunogenic cell death
NCT01408004 Phase 2 Clear Cell Renal Carcinoma

Everolimus

Pazopanib

Did not result in prolonged progression-free-survival, fewer toxic effects, or improved quality of life Immunogenic cell death
NCT03015740

Phase 1

Phase 2

Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma

Metastatic Kidney Carcinoma

Sitravatinib nivolumab Demonstrated high clinical activity, manageable toxicity, and promising correlative immune effects

Ferroptosis

Immunogenic cell death