Table 1.
The main trials about the different types of cell death.
| Trial Identifier | Stage | Title/characteristics | Treatment | Comment | Cell death Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT00326898 | Phase 3 |
Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma Stage I-III Renal Cell Cancer |
sunitinib, sorafenib | No benefit to adjuvant sunitinib or sorafenib in ccRCC population | Ferroptosis |
| NCT00378703 | Phase 2 |
Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma Recurrent Renal Cell Carcinoma |
sorafenib, temsirolimus | Not significantly improve median progression-free survival | |
| NCT00126503 |
Phase 1 Phase 2 |
Chromophobe Renal Cell Carcinoma Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma |
sorafenib tosylate | No benefit in ccRCC population | |
| NCT02974738 | Phase 1 | Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinom | Belzutifan | a high rate of disease control and durable responses | |
| NCT02885649 | Phase 1 |
Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma Stage I Renal Cell Cancer |
enzalutamide | Terminated | Apoptosis |
| NCT01391130 | Phase 2 | Metastatic Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma | Sunitinib | Terminated | Neutrophils |
| NCT01158222 | Phase 2 |
Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma Stage IV Renal Cell Cancer |
Sunitinib | No Results | |
| NCT02917772 | Phase 2 | Clear-cell Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma |
Nivolumab Ipilimumab |
An approximately 10% improvement in ORR | Immunogenic cell death |
| NCT01408004 | Phase 2 | Clear Cell Renal Carcinoma |
Everolimus Pazopanib |
Did not result in prolonged progression-free-survival, fewer toxic effects, or improved quality of life | Immunogenic cell death |
| NCT03015740 |
Phase 1 Phase 2 |
Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma Metastatic Kidney Carcinoma |
Sitravatinib nivolumab | Demonstrated high clinical activity, manageable toxicity, and promising correlative immune effects |
Ferroptosis Immunogenic cell death |