Table 2.

Evaluation of the model classification performance.

Model	Accuracy	Kappa coefficient	Matthews correlation coefficient
Random Forests	0.840	0.830	0.830
XGBoost	0.928	0.917	0.917
LightGBM	0.737	0.724	0.725
U-Net	0.598	0.576	0.576

The higher the metric values, the better the model.