Table 2.

Electrophysiology in the studies of neural circuits in epilepsy

Types of epilepsy	Animal models	Methods inducing epilepsy	Related neural circuits	References
Epilepsy	FoxG1 + / − mice		Spontaneous glutamatergic transmission	Testa et al. (2019)
Repeated seizure	Adult male Sprague–Dawley rats	Cell type-specific, optogenetic stimulations	Whole-brain mapping of circuit dynamics	Choy et al. (2022)
Epilepsy	Nedd4-2andi rats (Male mice at age 4-weeks old)	Kainic acid	Ubiquitination of GluA1 subunit of the AMPAR	Zhu et al. (2017)
Febrile status epilepticus	C57BL/6 J male mice	Kainic acid	Pro-epileptogenic network	Chen et al. (2021)
TLE	Male Sprague–Dawley CD rats (150–175 g)	Kainic acid (15-mg/kg)	Hippocampal circuit	Arnold et al. (2019)
DS	Juvenile mice	Hyperthermia	Hippocampal synapse and circuit dysfunctions	Gu et al. (2014)