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. 2024 Feb 21;11:1291093. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2024.1291093

Table 2.

HRs (95% CIs) for outcomes according to the trajectories of BRI.

Cox regression hazard analysis BRI trajectories, HR (95% CI)
Low-stable (n = 11,129) Moderate-stable (n = 1,542) High-stable (n = 538)
CVD
Univariate 1.000 (reference) 1.288 (1.105, 1.500) 1.660 (1.329, 2.074)
Multivariable model* 1.000 (reference) 1.346 (1.154, 1.571) 1.751 (1.398, 2.194)
MI
Univariate 1.000 (reference) 1.320 (0.964, 1.807) 1.348 (0.813, 2.234)
Multivariable model* 1.000 (reference) 1.439 (1.046, 1.980) 1.502 (0.901, 2.504)
Stroke
Univariate 1.000 (reference) 1.265 (1.057, 1.515) 1.740 (1.348, 2.247)
Multivariable model* 1.000 (reference) 1.305 (1.089, 1.565) 1.830 (1.413, 2.370)
CVD death
Univariate 1.000 (reference) 1.267 (1.022, 1.570) 1.696 (1.251, 2.301)
Multivariable model* 1.000 (reference) 1.347 (1.084, 1.675) 1.817 (1.334, 2.476)

HR, hazard ratio; CI, confidence interval; BRI, body roundness index; CVD, cardiovascular disease; MI, myocardial infarction.

*Adjusted for age, sex, ethnicity, education level, physical activity, current smoker, current alcohol drinker, salt intake, and history of diabetes.