| Subxiphoid |
Easy identification of bilateral phrenic nerves |
Deep perception and limited forceps movement |
|
Good view of the thymus in the cervical region |
Not suitable for tumors with vascular invasion |
| Transcervical |
Low cost |
Not suitable for thymoma cases |
|
|
Not suitable for cases where the neck cannot be extended |
| Inframammary |
Low cost |
Not suitable for tumors with vascular invasion |
|
Direct incision possible |
|
| Median sternotomy |
Directly palpable and provides a wide surgical field of view |
Extension of hospitalization period |
|
Applicable even if you have a history of radiation therapy |
Increased bleeding |
|
Combined resection of blood vessels is possible |
Big scar |
