Table 2.

The biofunctionalization of graphene family nanomaterials for biological applications such as biosensor development by using graphene or graphene-based nanomaterials, and the fundamental investigation of graphene-based nanomaterials for living cell studies included in tabular form [[53], [54], [55], [56], [57], [58]].

Synergy of graphene family nanomaterials biofunctionalization	Keywords
The global pandemic for detection and diagnosis of Covid#19 viruses for the knowledge of graphene-based nanotechnology for virus interaction as well as capturing and deliver antiviral drugs delivery	Covid#19
Graphene family nanomaterials evolve an inflammatory response by integrity of toll-like receptors (TLRs), activating the transcription factor NF-κB for signalling pathway in biological unit cells, regulation of immune functions, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation	Cytotoxicity
Nowadays biosensors are ubiquitous in sensing of biomedical diseases as well as a wide range of healthcare monitoring, disease progression, drug discovery, environmental monitoring, food control, and biomedical research	Biosensors
Carbon nanomaterials or graphene family members provide unique biofunctionalization in a wide range of applications in adsorbing DNA and adsorbed fluorophores for providing information	DNA
Food and beverages quality measures for the good health and well-being for monitoring by Graphene family nanomaterial in maintaining the hygiene of food and beverages as fuel oxidation of intake affected by qualitative parameters	Food industry