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. 2024 Feb 18;10(5):e26452. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e26452

Table 2.

Regression results of the impact of government investment in different fields on income inequality.

Name of Variate
Model 1
Model 2
Model 3
Model 4
Model 5
Model 6
Model 7
Model 8
Model 9
Model 10
Type of Model FE RE FE RE FE RE FE RE FE RE
Indicator of government investment −.0344*** (1%) −.0347*** (1%) −.03438*** (1%) −.03472*** (1%) −.1449** (5%) −.1706*** (1%) −.0467*** (1%) −.0486*** (1%) −.0784*** (1%) −.0775*** (1%)
Financial development −.2466*** (1%) −.2123*** (1%) −.2466*** (1%) −.2123*** (1%) −.2602*** (1%) −.2151*** (1%) −.2203*** (1%) −.1843*** (1%) −.2170*** (1%) −.1867*** (1%)
Rate of unemployment 22.8420*** (1%) 20.5026*** (1%) 22.8420*** (1%) 20.5026*** (1%) 24.4947*** (1%) 22.2857*** (1%) 23.6394*** (1%) 21.6852*** (1%) 23.3064*** (1%) 21.1434*** (1%)
Level of education −1.1698** (5%) −1.5120*** (1%) −1.1698** (5%) −1.5120*** (1%) −2.3443*** (1%) −2.4084*** (1%) −1.2314** (5%) −1.4780** (5%) −0.8518 −1.2625** (5%)
Constant term 2.6722*** (1%) 2.7522*** (1%) 2.6722*** (1%) 2.7522*** (1%) 2.6641*** (1%) 2.7108*** (1%) 2.6141*** (1%) 2.6740*** (1%) 2.5801*** (1%) 2.6621*** (1%)
FE of year Control Control Control Control Control Control Control Control Control Control
FE of region Control Control Control Control Control Control Control Control Control Control
F-value 112.30 112.30 94.17 105.93 123.02
Wald chi2 426.51 426.51 353.32 408.31 466.68
R-sq_within 0.5948 0.5934 0.5948 0.5934 0.5518 0.5502 0.5807 0.5794 0.6166 0.6152

Note: The fitting factors are significant at 1%, 5% and 10%, respectively. The parameters in parentheses are the corresponding t-value or z-value.