Table 3.
Stability variables (Mean± SD) during FCL tasks by different footwear conditions.
| Variables (°) | 50D | 60D | 70D | F | P | η2 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Max. ankle angle | Dorsiflexion | 16.91 ±2.50b, c | 22.10 ±2.90a | 21.58 ±5.83a | 10.11 | <0.001 | 0.403 |
| Plantarflexion | 23.50 ±7.72 | 25.75 ±7.24 | 23.09 ±1.63 | 0.71 | 0.507 | 0.073 | |
| Eversion | 8.08 ±1.16c | 7.68 ±1.97c | 12.77±1.68a, b | 5.44 | 0.011 | 0.295 | |
| Internal rotation | 7.13 ±2.18 | 5.67 ±8.15 | 6.92 ±4.56 | 0.31 | 0.735 | 0.025 | |
| External rotation | 3.31 ±3.52 | 5.34 ±6.61 | 5.67 ±2.02 | 1.14 | 0.335 | 0.081 | |
| ROM of ankle | Sagittal plane | 38.60 ±7.24 | 43.04 ±9.87 | 44.06 ±7.79 | 2.58 | 0.092 | 0.139 |
| Coronal plane | 12.46 ±2.53 | 10.53 ±0.80 | 11.16 ±3.03 | 2.88 | 0.072 | 0.161 | |
| Transverse plane | 9.79 ±2.31 | 10.12 ±2.11 | 10.75 ±2.16 | 0.58 | 0.569 | 0.050 | |
| Max. knee angle | Flexion | 33.80 ±6.24a | 41.24 ±4.25b | 40.23 ±3.84 | 8.11 | 0.003 | 0.448 |
| Extension | 10.02 ±4.77 | 12.90 ±5.04 | 10.56 ±3.11 | 1.15 | 0.338 | 0.103 | |
| Adduction | 11.85 ±4.64c | 10.71 ±5.29 | 6.63 ±4.06a | 6.91 | 0.004 | 0.347 | |
| External rotation | 13.25 ±4.52 | 14.74 ±5.95 | 14.73 ±5.87 | 0.38 | 0.684 | 0.023 | |
| ROM of knee | Sagittal plane | 27.01 ±4.50 | 27.78 ±8.70 | 29.67 ±4.63 | 0.57 | 0.572 | 0.054 |
| Coronal plane | 9.27 ±3.31c | 9.69 ±3.78c | 5.20 ±1.40a, b | 14.87 | <0.001 | 0.534 | |
| Transverse plane | 14.06 ±2.75 | 13.40 ±3.41 | 15.33 ±2.87 | 1.81 | 0.181 | 0.101 | |
| Max. MTP angle | Dorsiflexion | 28.11 ±8.37c | 23.07 ±4.28 | 21.99 ±4.52a | 4.87 | 0.016 | 0.273 |
| ROM of MTP | Sagittal plane | 24.01 ±6.42 | 23.40 ±3.41 | 22.79 ±3.16 | 0.21 | 0.814 | 0.016 |
a indicates a significant difference from 50D (P < 0.05),
b indicates a significant difference from 60D (P < 0.05), and
c indicates a significant difference from 70D (P < 0.05).
η2 represents partial eta squared.