Table 4.
Stability variables (Mean± SD) during FCR tasks by different footwear conditions.
| Variables (°) | 50D | 60D | 70D | F | P | η2 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Max. ankle angle | Dorsiflexion | 25.30 ± 2.28 | 24.77 ± 1.69 | 23.12 ± 2.38 | 3.46 | 0.05 | 0.239 |
| Inversion | 14.38 ± 1.18c | 12.68 ± 1.10 | 7.73 ± 1.87a | 4.88 | 0.038 | 0.328 | |
| Eversion | 5.35 ± 2.06 | 5.32 ± 0.68 | 7.76 ± 2.85 | 0.88 | 0.429 | 0.081 | |
| Internal rotation | 14.25 ± 1.11 | 15.51 ± 1.07c | 12.71 ± 2.21b | 8.50 | 0.003 | 0.486 | |
| ROM of ankle | Sagittal plane | 40.02 ± 4.59 | 37.91 ± 4.91 | 38.67 ± 3.25 | 1.21 | 0.312 | 0.070 |
| Coronal plane | 19.73 ± 1.57 | 18.00 ± 1.61 | 15.48 ± 1.85 | 3.42 | 0.053 | 0.255 | |
| Transverse plane | 16.42 ± 2.72 | 13.43 ± 0.98 | 11.29 ± 1.06 | / | 0.105 | / | |
| Max. knee angle | Flexion | 54.23 ± 4.13 | 53.47 ± 3.93 | 53.14 ± 3.94 | 0.34 | 0.714 | 0.015 |
| Adduction | 6.35 ± 2.80c | 5.27 ± 0.81 | 4.24 ± 1.28a | 4.71 | 0.046 | 0.300 | |
| Abduction | 18.85 ± 4.79c | 15.15 ± 2.06 | 11.11 ± 4.25a | 15.00 | <0.001 | 0.518 | |
| Internal rotation | 8.63 ± 5.43 | 6.74 ± 5.49 | 4.19 ± 3.20 | 3.49 | 0.081 | 0.212 | |
| External rotation | 33.03 ± 2.70c | 30.00 ± 7.43 | 25.61 ± 4.71a | 8.25 | 0.002 | 0.371 | |
| ROM of knee | Sagittal plane | 34.43 ± 7.96 | 39.18 ± 13.01 | 39.95 ± 10.49 | / | 0.092 | / |
| Coronal plane | 23.91±3.57 b, c | 19.24 ± 3.37a | 14.65 ± 4.53a | 19.14 | <0.001 | 0.578 | |
| Transverse plane | 39.50 ± 7. 15b, c | 32.85 ± 2.10a | 30.07 ± 5.00a | 10.52 | <0.001 | 0.447 | |
| Max. MTP angle | Dorsiflexion | 21.43 ± 3.56c | 23.06 ± 7.57c | 16.91 ± 2.02a, b | / | 0.02 | / |
| ROM of MTP | Sagittal plane | 17.99 ± 2.53 | 16.82 ± 2.56 | 16.71 ± 1.68 | 1.08 | 0.362 | 0.11 |
a indicates a significant difference from 50D (P < 0.05),
b indicates a significant difference from 60D (P < 0.05), and
c indicates a significant difference from 70D (P < 0.05).
η2 represents partial eta squared.