Table 1.
Variables | groups | Rest | Post 1-5 minutes | Post 24 hours | ES ηp 2 | Groups effect | Time effect | time × group effect |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PU | eDN | 7.91 ± 0.73 | 12.41 ± 0.93 ‡c | 9.39 ± 1.37 †b | 0.685 | 65.054 <.001 |
39.01 <.001 |
39.198 <.001 |
qDN | 7.58 ± 0.65 | 7.62 ± 0.83 | 7.8 ± 0.8 | |||||
T [Hz] | eDN | 18.15 ± 1.87 | 16.13 ± 1.52 ‡a | 14.77 ± 1.09 ‡c | 0.583 | 12.991 .002 |
23.446 <.001 |
25.149 <.001 |
qDN | 19.42 ± 2.51 | 19.45 ± 2.66 | 19.48 ± 2.05 | |||||
S [N/m] | eDN | 326.6 ± 57.75 | 303.4 ± 54.79* | 280.8 ± 47.61 ‡ | 0.365 | 3.083 .096 |
13.088 <.001 |
10.356 <.001 |
qDN | 354.7 ± 78.49 | 355.2 ± 77.04 | 352 ± 69.9 | |||||
E | eDN | 0.96 ± 0.1 | 0.91 ± 0.13 | 0.84 ± 0.1 ‡a | 0.465 | 5.052 .037 |
3.632 0.037 |
15.649 <.001 |
qDN | 0.97 ± 0.08 | 1.01 ± 0.08 | 1.01 ± 0.11 | |||||
PPT [N/cm] | eDN | 112.94 ± 5.93 | 128.52 ± 5.67 ‡c | 136.15 ± 8.24 ‡c | 0.788 | 28.168 <.001 |
58.631 <.001 |
67.073 <.001 |
qDN | 107.33 ± 11.16 | 104.25 ± 7.95 | 107.19 ± 11.50 | |||||
RSI [m/s] | eDN | 2.10 ± 0.21 | 2.24 ± 0.24* | 2.35 ± 0.15 ‡b | 0.414 | 10.323 .005 |
5.924 .006 |
11.659 <.001 |
qDN | 1.98 ± 0.2 | 1.92 ± 0.24 | 1.94 ± 0.22 |
eDN – experimental group; qDN – quasi group; PU – perfusion unit; T- uscle tone; S – stiffness; E – elasticity; PPT - pressure pain threshold; RSI - reactive strength index.
*, †, ‡: significant difference between Post 1-5min- or 24h vs. Rest measures (p < .05; p < .01; p < .001 – respectively);
a, b, c: significant difference between groups (p < .05; p < .01; p < .001 – respectively).