Table 1. Clinicopathologic and molecular features of CLDN18.2-positive or negative (cut-off: 2+, 40%) GC patients.
| Characteristics | n (%) | P | |
| CLDN18.2-neg | CLDN18.2-pos | ||
| CLDN18.2, claudin 18 isoform 2; GC, gastric cancer; EGJ, gastroesophageal junction; HER2, epidermal growth factor receptor 2; IHC, immunohistochemistry; FISH, fluorescence in situ hybridization; amp, amplification; PD-L1, programmed death-ligand 1; CPS, combined positive score; EBV, Epstein-Barr virus; dMMR, mismatch repair-deficient; pMMR, mismatch repair-proficient; TMB, tumor mutational burden; muts, mutations; pos, positive; neg, negative. | |||
| Total | 227 (42.4) | 309 (57.6) | |
| Age (year) | |||
| <60 | 128 (56.4) | 236 (76.9) | <0.001 |
| ≥60 | 99 (43.6) | 71 (23.1) | |
| Sex | |||
| Female | 58 (25.8) | 140 (45.3) | <0.001 |
| Male | 167 (74.2) | 169 (54.7) | |
| Histopathology | |||
| EGJ | 66 (29.6) | 47 (15.6) | <0.001 |
| Non-EGJ | 157 (70.4) | 254 (84.4) | |
| Lauren | |||
| Diffuse | 63 (36.4) | 126 (47.7) | <0.001 |
| Intestinal | 78 (45.1) | 70 (26.5) | |
| Mixed | 32 (18.5) | 68 (25.8) | |
| Differentiation | |||
| High | 1 (0.5) | 4 (1.4) | 0.067 |
| Moderate | 50 (23.9) | 47 (16.2) | |
| Poor | 158 (75.6) | 239 (82.4) | |
| Metastasis site | |||
| Liver | 78 (30.6) | 66 (17.4) | <0.001 |
| Lung | 26 (10.2) | 25 (6.6) | 0.102 |
| Peritoneum | 124 (48.6) | 197 (52.0) | 0.408 |
| Uterine adnexa | 16 (6.3) | 74 (19.5) | <0.001 |
| Lymph node | 11 (4.3) | 17 (4.5) | 0.918 |
| HER2 status | |||
| Negative | 176 (84.2) | 272 (93.2) | 0.001 |
| Positive | 33 (15.8) | 20 (6.8) | |
| IHC 2+ FISH amp |
10 (30.2) | 7 (35.0) | 0.723 |
| IHC 3+ | 23 (69.7) | 13 (65.0) | |
| PD-L1 status | |||
| CPS<1 | 100 (49.0) | 187 (65.8) | 0.001 |
| CPS≥1 | 104 (51.0) | 97 (34.2) | |
| CPS<5 | 135 (66.2) | 223 (78.5) | 0.002 |
| CPS≥5 | 69 (33.8) | 61 (21.5) | |
| CPS<10 | 155 (76.0) | 246 (86.6) | 0.002 |
| CPS≥10 | 49 (24.0) | 38 (13.4) | |
| EBV status | |||
| Negative | 168 (99.4) | 235 (97.9) | 0.217 |
| Positive | 1 (0.6) | 5 (2.1) | |
| MMR status | |||
| dMMR | 3 (1.6) | 4 (1.4) | 0.921 |
| pMMR | 189 (98.4) | 272 (98.6) | |
| TMB (muts/Mb) | |||
| TMB<10 | 41 (77.4) | 55 (83.3) | 0.412 |
| TMB≥10 | 12 (22.6) | 11 (16.7) | |