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. 2024 Feb 20;26:e47040. doi: 10.2196/47040

Table 4.

Treatment effects on the participants in both BSCTa (n=167) and F2Fb treatment (n=177) groups at 3, 5 or 6, 9, and 15 months after the start of treatment.

Outcome 3 months 5 or 6 months 9 months 15 months
Cotinine-validated point prevalence abstinence

F2F treatment, n (%) 31 (17.5) c 10 (5.7)

BSCT, n (%) 8 (4.8) 7 (4.2)

Percentage points, difference (95% CI) 12.7 (6.2 to 19.4) 1.5 (−3.5 to 6.4)
COd-validated point prevalence abstinence

F2F treatment, n (%) 50 (28.2) 31 (17.5) 13 (7.3)

BSCT, n (%) 43 (25.7) 23 (13.8) 11 (6.6)

Percentage points, difference (95% CI) 2.5 (−6.9 to 11.8) 3.7 (−4.0 to 11.4) 0.7 (−4.9 to 6.7)
Self-reported point prevalence abstinencee

F2F treatment, n (%) 35 (19.8) 48 (27.1) 39 (22) 26 (14.7)

BSCT, n (%) 22 (13.2) 13 (7.8) 19 (11.4) 5 (3)

Percentage points, difference (95% CI) 6.6 (−1.3 to 14.4) 19.3 (11.5 to 27.0) 10.7 (2.8 to 18.4) 11.7 (5.8 to 17.9)
Self-reported continuous abstinencef

F2F treatment, n (%) 30 (16.9) 35 (19.8) 23 (13) 20 (11.3)

BSCT, n (%) 19 (11.4) 10 (6) 13 (7.8) 3 (1.8)

Percentage points, difference (95% CI) 5.6 (−1.9 to 13.0) 13.8 (6.8 to 20.8) 5.2 (−1.4 to 11.8) 9.5 (4.4 to 15.1)

aBSCT: blended smoking cessation treatment.

bF2F: face-to-face.

cData not available.

dCO: carbon monoxide.

eAnswer “no” to the questionnaire question “Have you smoked one or more cigarettes (bags, cigars, pipe) in the last 7 days?”

fAnswer “no” to the questionnaire question “Have you smoked since the stop?”