1H NMR yields obtained for each of the PCs in the different solvents for the pinacol coupling reactiona.
| 1H NMR yield/% | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| THF | DCM | DMF | MeCN | |
| [Ru(bpy)3](PF6)2 | 0b | 0b | 0b | 0b |
| [Ir(ppy)2(dtbbpy)]PF6 | 52 ± 3b | 17 ± 1b | 50 ± 3b | 57 ± 1b |
| 72 ± 1c | 37 ± 1c | 63 ± 1c | 68 ± 2c | |
| [Ir(dF(CF3)ppy)2(dtbbpy)]PF6 | 53 ± 1b | 27 ± 2b | 29 ± 3b | 60 ± 3b |
| 63 ± 0c | 44 ± 1c | 50 ± 3c | 56 ± 1c | |
| [Cu(dmp)(xantphos)]PF6 | 64 ± 1b | 11 ± 1b | 14 ± 0b | 59 ± 1b |
| 74 ± 1c | 48 ± 1c | 69 ± 2c | 68 ± 0c | |
| Eosin Y | 2 ± 0b | 2 ± 1b | 4 ± 0b | 4 ± 1b |
| 9 ± 1c | 21 ± 2c | 12 ± 2c | 33 ± 6c | |
| 4CzIPN | 28 ± 1b | 8 ± 1b | 10 ± 2b | 7 ± 2b |
| 61 ± 2c | 45 ± 1c | 61 ± 3c | 67 ± 1c | |
| 2CzPN | 31 ± 1c | 11 ± 0c | 3 ± 1c | 2 ± 0c |
Yields determined by 1H NMR analysis of the crude reaction mixture using 1,3,5-trimethoxybenzene as the internal standard. Yields provided are the sum of the meso:dl isomers and are the average yields of at least two independent runs with the standard deviation provided.
Reactions conducted for 2 h.
Reactions conducted for 24 h.