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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Mar 6.
Published in final edited form as: Addiction. 2021 Jun 21;116(12):3390–3397. doi: 10.1111/add.15591

Table 1.

Basic characteristics of parents born in Sweden between 1945 and 1965 and their offspring

Fathers Mothers

Parents characteristics
N (parent-children pairs) 1 919 549 2 064 618
Age at baseline, mean (SD)    45.2 (5.6)    42.6 (5.4)
CHD, n (%)    158 750 (8.3%)   74 427 (3.6%)
AUD in child, n (%)    70 108 (3.7%)   83 109 (4.0%)
Year of birth, mean (SD)   1954 (6.1)   1955 (6.2)
Age at childbirth, mean (SD)    30.2 (5.6)    27.6 (5.4)
Education (years), mean (SD)a    12.0 (2.9)    12.4 (2.8)
Married at baseline, n (%)  1 259 313 (65.6%)  1 354 623 (65.6%)
AUD in parent, n (%)    195 870 (10.2%)    81 263 (3.9%)
Same household at baseline, n (%)  1 375 889 (71.7%) 1 877 660 (90.9%)
Offspring characteristics Offspring to fathers Offspring to mothers
Sex of the child (males), n (%)    986 890 (51.4%)  1 060 703 (51.4%)
Year of birth, mean (SD)   1984 (8.4)   1982 (8.7)
Age at AUD, mean (SD)    24.3 (7.5)    25.6 (8.4)
Age at end of follow-up, mean (SD)    31.1 (8.3)    33.9 (8.6)

CHD = coronary heart disease; AUD = alcohol use disorders.

a

Number of years of education were measured as highest achieved education, presented as unstandardized mean values. In the regression models the variable was standardized (with mean 0 and SD 1) per year of birth and sex.