TABLE 4.

Multivariable logistic regression for type of ED services following index high-risk visit controlling for age, gender, insurance status, ethnicity, and race.

	Odds ratio	95% CI	p Value
Mental health crisis
Age (years)
<12	1.43	0.98–2.13	0.069
12–18	1.48	1.07–2.11	0.023
≥18	1.00 (ref)	–	–
Sex
Male	1.00 (ref)	–	–
Female	1.03	0.85–1.26	0.743
Race
White or European American	1.00 (ref)	–	–
Black or African American	0.89	0.71–1.11	0.311
Other/Unknown race	0.88	0.61–1.27	0.506
Hispanic Ethnicity	0.99	0.65–1.52	0.996
Insurance status
Commercial	1.00 (ref)	–	–
Medicaid	1.57	1.29–1.91	<0.001
Other/Unknown	1.05	0.65–1.62	0.841
Other Mental Health Concern
Age (years)
<12	2.10	1.33–3.40	0.022
12–18	1.64	1.09–2.56	0.022
≥18	1.00 (ref)	–	–
Sex
Male	1.00 (ref)	–	–
Female	0.99	0.80–1.24	0.917
Race
White or European American	1.00 (ref)	–	–
Black or African American	1.08	0.83–1.41	0.581
Other/Unknown race	0.87	0.55–1.33	0.521
Hispanic Ethnicity	1.46	0.90–2.33	0.120
Insurance status
Commercial	1.00 (ref)	–	–
Medicaid	1.44	1.15–1.81	0.001
Other/Unknown	0.80	0.44–1.37	0.438
Non-mental health concern
Age (years)
<12	0.41	0.31–0.55	<0.001
12–18	0.47	0.37–0.60	<0.001
≥18	1.00 (ref)	–	–
Sex
Male	1.00 (ref)	–	–
Female	1.50	1.28–1.76	<0.001
Race
White or European American	1.00 (ref)	–	–
Black or African American	1.80	1.50–2.17	<0.001
Other/Unknown race	1.08	0.79–1.46	0.694
Hispanic ethnicity	1.85	1.31–2.61	<0.001
Insurance status
Commercial	1.00 (ref)	–	–
Medicaid	1.37	1.17–1.61	<0.001
Other/Unknown	0.64	0.44–0.91	0.014

Note: Bolded values are statistically significant (p < 0.05).