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. 2024 Feb 15;15:1302044. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1302044

Table 4.

(A) Fixed effects parameter estimates for the proportion of mixed, English, and Mandarin input and use with significant effects in bold; (B) Post hoc analysis for language mixed, English, and Mandarin input and use with significant effects in bold.

(A)
95% Confidence Interval
Effect Estimate SE Lower Upper β df t p
(Intercept) 0.333 0.021 0.292 0.374 0.000 114 114 16.136 < 0.001
Input − Use 0.000 0.029 −0.058 0.058 0.000 114 114 0.002 0.999
Language linear −0.146 0.036 −0.217 −0.075 −0.602 114 114 −4.073 < 0.001 ***
Language quadratic 0.081 0.036 0.010 0.152 0.335 114 114 2.265 0.025 *
Input − Use ✻ linear 0.013 0.051 −0.087 0.113 0.054 114 114 0.260 0.795
Input − Use ✻ quadratic 0.028 0.051 −0.072 0.129 0.117 114 114 0.561 0.576
(B)
Comparison
Language Language Difference SE t df pbonferroni
English - Mandarin 0.202 0.051 3.998 114 < 0.001 ***
English - Mixed 0.206 0.051 4.073 114 < 0.001 ***
Mandarin - Mixed 0.004 0.051 0.075 114 1.000

*p ≤ 0.05, ***p ≤ 0.01.