Table 2. Sample US population versus True US population comparison.

26 campaigns with multiple recipients, 29 with “unknown” recipient race, 6 campaigns with unknown recipient age, and 13 campaigns that had multiple recipients were excluded from the table along with non-US campaigns (n = 308) for the US population vs sample population comparison. Source for US population data: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey (2019). A singl e sample two-tailed T-test for means was conducted comparing the real U.S. Black populations to the sample mean for Black recipients (t (19) = 4.41 p = .00001) rather than z statistic due to sample size limitations.

	N	Percent	US Population at large (%)	Comparison of proportion (z statistic)	p value (α = 0.05)	Df
Recipient Gender
Man	320	61.7%	49.2%	−17.40	.00001	319
Woman	177	34.1%	50.8%	−24.3	.00001	176
Recipient Race
White	405	78%	75.3%	−298.8	.00001	404
Black	20	3.9%	14.0%	4.41	.00001*	19
Asian (incl. South Asian)	36	6.9%	6.6%	−115.7	.00001	35
Other person of color	36	6.9%	7.6%	−150.1	.00001	35
Recipient Age
Adult (18 + )	377	72.6%	77.4	−568.7	.00001	376
Child (under 18)	125	24.1%	22.6%	−481.4	.00001	124