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. 2023 Nov 20;20(2):1250–1267. doi: 10.1002/alz.13507

TABLE 1.

Participant characteristics.

Non‐Hispanic White (N = 24,216) Non‐Hispanic Black (N = 3367) Cross‐ancestry (N = 27,583)
Men Women Men Women Men Women
N (total) 11,062 13,154 880 2487 11,942 15,641
Baseline characteristics
Age at first cognitive visit (mean years ± SD) 74.35 ± 7.73 74.56 ± 8.13 72.79 ± 7.27 73.39 ± 7.62 74.24 ± 7.71 74.37 ± 8.06
Education (mean years ± SD) 16.36 ± 3.06 15.39 ± 2.85 14.33 ± 3.43 14.41 ± 3.16 16.21 ± 3.13 15.23 ± 2.92
Memory score (mean score ± SD) 0.16 ± 0.83 0.36 ± 0.90 0.04 ± 0.79 0.24 ± 0.80 0.15 ± 0.82 0.34 ± 0.88
Longitudinal characteristics
Number of visits (mean ± SD) 7.40 ± 4.29 8.29 ± 4.67 6.93 ± 3.50 7.80 ± 4.07 7.37 ± 4.25 8.22 ± 4.59
Years of follow‐up (mean years ± SD) 3.84 ± 3.95 4.42 ± 4.32 3.52 ± 3.38 3.98 ± 3.74 3.82 ± 3.93 4.36 ± 4.24
Memory decline score (mean slope ± SD) −0.09 ± 0.10 −0.07 ± 0.10 −0.08 ± 0.09 −0.06 ± 0.08 −0.09 ± 0.10 −0.07 ± 0.10
Clinical diagnosis at first cognitive visit
N (%) normal cognition (out of those diagnosed) 4950 (44.75%) 7839 (59.59%) 391 (44.43%) 1384 (55.65%) 5341 (44.72%) 9223 (58.97%)
N (%) MCI/AD (out of those diagnosed) 4478 (40.48%) 3987 (30.31%) 373 (42.39%) 869 (34.94%) 4851 (40.62%) 4856 (31.05%)
APOE carrier status
N (%) ɛ2 carrier (out of those that have APOE data) 1329 (12.01%) 1623 (12.34%) 173 (19.66%) 457 (18.38%) 1502 (12.58%) 2080 (13.30%)
N (%) ɛ4 carrier (out of those that have APOE data) 4154 (39.35%) 4766 (36.23%) 415 (47.16%) 1047 (42.10%) 4569 (38.26%) 5813 (37.17%)

Abbreviation: APOE, apolipoprotein E; MCI/AD, mild cognitive impairment.