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. 2021 Dec 23;1(4):225–248. doi: 10.1093/psyrad/kkab017

Table 6:

Quantitative assessment indicators of image quality and related studies.

Quantitative assessment indicators of image quality
Study PSNR SSIM Mean squared error (MSE), NMSE, RMSE DSC Manual scoring
Wang et al. (2018) Yes No Yes No No
Wang et al. (2019) Yes Yes No No No
Ouyang et al. (2019) Yes Yes Yes No Yes
Shi et al. (2019) No No No Yes No
Oh et al. (2020) No No No Yes Yes
Baumgartner et al. (2018) No No No No No
Kang et al. (2020) No No No No No
Kang et al. (2018) No No No No No
Choi et al. (2018) No Yes No No No
Pan et al. (2018) Yes No No No No
Islam and Zhang (2020) Yes Yes No No No
Kim et al. (2020) No No No No No
Wegmayr et al. (2019) No No No No No
Yan et al. (2018) No Yes No No No
Bowles et al. (2018) No No No No No

Note: The PSNR is used to measure the ratio between the maximum possible intensity value and the MSE of the synthetic and real images. SSIM is used to find the similarities within pixels of two images. MSE, NMSE, and RMSE are used to measure the voxelwise intensity differences between the real and estimated images. The DSC is used to measure the voxelwise intensity differences between the real and estimated images.