Table 1. Bayesian multivariable logistic regression models of baseline evaluation associated with week 4 remission and additional therapy/colectomy for patients initially treated with IV steroids.
Remission, all patients | Remission by Initial Treatment | Additional Therapy/ Colectomy | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Odds Ratio (95% CI) | Total (N = 419) # | 5-ASA (N = 135) | Oral CS (N = 142) | IV CS (N = 142) | IV CS only (N = 142) |
Model sample size (% of total N) | n = 355 (85%) | n = 132 (98%) | n = 123 (87%) | n = 142 (100%) | n = 120 (85%) |
Number of events (% of model n) | 179 (50%) | 73 (55%) | 70 (57%) | 57 (40%) | 32 (27%) |
Total Mayo score | Mayo < 10: | - | Mayo < 10: | Mayo < 11: | Mayo ≥ 11: |
1.85 (1.11, 3.12) | 3.43 (1.25, 9.81) | 2.35 (1.18, 4.80) | 5.83 (1.99, 18.91) | ||
Albumin per 1 g/dL | 1.38 (0.99, 1.92) | 2.11 (1.23, 3.73) | - | - | 0.25 (0.09, 0.58) |
Proctosigmoiditis | 5.37 (1.93, 18.97) | 3.15 (1.11, 10.66) | - | - | - |
Rectal biopsy eosinophil peak count /hpf | Count > 32: | - | Count > 32: | - | Count ≤ 32: |
1.74 (1.11, 2.74) | 2.86 (1.29, 6.70) | 7.63 (2.50, 27.20) | |||
Relative rectal sparing | 4.71 (1.92, 13.43) | - | 8.55 (1.85, 67.12) | - | - |
Rectal biopsy surface villiform changes | - | - | - | - | 3.29 (1.14, 9.96) |
Model evaluation | |||||
AUC | 0.69 (0.67, 0.70) | 0.66 (0.64, 0.66) | 0.70 (0.68, 0.71) | 0.60 (0.60, 0.60) | 0.86 (0.84, 0.87) |
CV-AUC | 0.67 (0.59, 0.72) | 0.65 (0.59, 0.68) | 0.69 (0.58, 0.73) | 0.59 (0.54, 0.60) | 0.83 (0.72, 0.91) |
Sensitivity | 0.62 (0.41, 0.76) | 0.73 (0.38, 0.95) | 0.77 (0.73, 0.90) | 0.67 (0.00, 1.00) | 0.58 (0.41, 0.69) |
Specificity | 0.66 (0.48, 0.85) | 0.46 (0.20, 0.78) | 0.54 (0.26, 0.64) | 0.51 (0.00, 1.00) | 0.90 (0.83, 0.97) |
Positive predictive value | 0.66 (0.60, 0.75) | 0.63 (0.58, 0.70) | 0.70 (0.62, 0.73) | 0.46 (0.00, 0.49) | 0.69 (0.58, 0.80) |
Negative predictive value | 0.63 (0.59, 0.67) | 0.59 (0.49, 0.74) | 0.65 (0.64, 0.67) | 0.67 (0.00, 0.71) | 0.86 (0.81, 0.89) |
# Total N = number evaluable at week 4 and with no protocol violations. AUC = area under the curve. CV-AUC = 10-fold cross validation AUC