Table 2. Bayesian multivariable logistic regression models of week 12 outcomes by treatment type.
CS-Free Remission, all patients | CS-Free Remission by Initial Treatment | Additional Therapy/Colectomy | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Odds Ratio (95% CI) | Total (N = 409)# | 5-ASA (N = 129) | Oral CS (N = 139) | IV CS (N = 141) | IV CS only (N = 141) |
p-value | |||||
Model sample size (% of total N) | n = 403 (99%) | n = 116 (90%) | n = 139 (100%) | n = 119 (84%) | n = 119 (84%) |
Number of events (% of model n) | 140 (35%) | 57 (49%) | 47 (34%) | 26 (22%) | 42 (35%) |
Baseline predictors: | |||||
Lower PUCAI | PUCAI <35: | - | PUCAI < 45: | - | - |
2.43 (1.41, 4.27) | 4.50 (1.86, 10.96) | ||||
Total Mayo score ≥11 | - | - | - | - | 2.69 (0.98, 7.81) |
Higher albumin per 1g/dL increase (interaction with age) | For Age < 12: | - | - | - | - |
3.56 (1.84, 7.48) | |||||
For Age ≥ 12: | |||||
1.22 (0.79, 1.82) | |||||
Hemoglobin ≥12 g/dL | - | 2.22 (0.98, 5.16) | - | - | - |
Rectal biopsy eosinophil peak count ≤32/hpf | - | - | - | - | 4.79 (1.72, 13.98) |
Rectal biopsy surface villiform changes | - | - | - | No changes: | Changes: |
2.76 (1.04, 8.29) | 3.20 (1.14, 9.35) | ||||
Week 4 Remission | 6.37 (3.90, 10.64) | 3.79 (1.71, 8.63) | 8.35 (3.43, 23.71) | 7.67 (2.87, 23.53) | No Remission: |
34.47 (8.65, 217.76) | |||||
Model evaluation | |||||
AUC | 0.78 (0.77, 0.79) | 0.70 (0.63, 0.70) | 0.78 (0.76, 0.78) | 0.77 (0.74, 0.77) | 0.88 (0.86, 0.89) |
CV-AUC | 0.78 (0.73, 0.81) | 0.68 (0.55, 0.72) | 0.77 (0.74, 0.80) | 0.76 (0.58, 0.80) | 0.87 (0.80, 0.91) |
Sensitivity | 0.46 (0.37, 0.65) | 0.65 (0.54, 0.74) | 0.43 (0.40, 0.85) | 0.33 (0.00, 0.62) | 0.75 (0.57, 0.86) |
Specificity | 0.87 (0.74, 0.91) | 0.66 (0.47, 0.76) | 0.91 (0.58, 0.93) | 0.92 (0.86, 1.00) | 0.86 (0.74, 0.94) |
Positive predictive value | 0.66 (0.57, 0.70) | 0.65 (0.58, 0.69) | 0.74 (0.51, 0.76) | 0.29 (0.00, 0.55) | 0.76 (0.64, 0.84) |
Negative predictive value | 0.75 (0.73, 0.80) | 0.67 (0.63, 0.69) | 0.76 (0.75, 0.88) | 0.84 (0.78, 0.89) | 0.86 (0.79, 0.91) |
#N is the number evaluable at week 12 and with no protocol violations. AUC = area under the curve. CV-AUC = 10-fold cross validation AUC.