Skip to main content
. 2023 Dec 18;50(1):11–21. doi: 10.5271/sjweh.4127

Table 3. Associations between daily lifting load and mental stress after the workday and on the following morning. [LSM=least squares means; CI=confidence intervals].

Lifting load (kg) N Minimally adjusted a P-value Fully adjusted b P-value
    LSM   LSM differences   LSM   LSM differences  
    Estimates   Difference (95% CI)   Estimates   Difference (95% CI)  
After work
  0–499 439 1.17   Reference   1.24   Reference  
  500–1999 143 1.28   0.11 (-0.29–0.50) 0.596 1.36   0.12 (-0.27–0.52) 0.540
  2000–3499 118 1.35   0.18 (-0.30–0.66) 0.459 1.43   0.19 (-0.29–0.67) 0.439
  3500–4999 191 1.21   0.04 (-0.49–0.58) 0.875 1.27   0.03 (-0.50–0.57) 0.900
  ≥5000 50 1.91   0.74 (0.10–1.37)c–f 0.024 1.96   0.72 (0.08–1.36)c–f 0.028
The following morning
  0–499 439 0.44   Reference   0.65   Reference  
  500–1999 143 0.65   0.21 (-0.18–0.59) 0.289 0.88   0.23 (-0.16–0.62) 0.246
  2000–3499 118 1.05   0.60 (0.12–1.08)c,d,f,g 0.014 1.28   0.63 (0.15–1.11) c,d,f,g 0.010
  3500–4999 191 0.60   0.16 (-0.37–0.68) 0.562 0.83   0.18 (-0.35–0.71) 0.511
  ≥5000 50 0.46   0.02 (-0.64–0.68) 0.955 0.69   0.04 (-0.63–0.70) 0.911

a Minimally adjusted model: Adjusted for age, sex, job title, years of employment, daily working hours, low-back pain intensity the preceding 4 weeks prior to baseline, chronic low-back pain, and perceived stress during the two weeks prior to baseline. b Fully adjusted model: Minimally adjusted + BMI, leisure-time physical activity, smoking status, influence at work, access to work tools, role clarity, guidance, community and cohesion between colleagues, recognition, respectful relationship between leader and employees, and fairness. c Statistically significant different from 0–499 kg (reference). d Statistically significant different from 500–1999 kg. e Statistically significant different from 2000–3499 kg. f Statistically significant different from 3500–4999 kg. g Statistically significant different from ≥5000 kg.