Table 3. Associations between daily lifting load and mental stress after the workday and on the following morning. [LSM=least squares means; CI=confidence intervals].
Lifting load (kg) | N | Minimally adjusted a | P-value | Fully adjusted b | P-value | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
LSM | LSM differences | LSM | LSM differences | |||||||
Estimates | Difference (95% CI) | Estimates | Difference (95% CI) | |||||||
After work | ||||||||||
0–499 | 439 | 1.17 | Reference | 1.24 | Reference | |||||
500–1999 | 143 | 1.28 | 0.11 (-0.29–0.50) | 0.596 | 1.36 | 0.12 (-0.27–0.52) | 0.540 | |||
2000–3499 | 118 | 1.35 | 0.18 (-0.30–0.66) | 0.459 | 1.43 | 0.19 (-0.29–0.67) | 0.439 | |||
3500–4999 | 191 | 1.21 | 0.04 (-0.49–0.58) | 0.875 | 1.27 | 0.03 (-0.50–0.57) | 0.900 | |||
≥5000 | 50 | 1.91 | 0.74 (0.10–1.37)c–f | 0.024 | 1.96 | 0.72 (0.08–1.36)c–f | 0.028 | |||
The following morning | ||||||||||
0–499 | 439 | 0.44 | Reference | 0.65 | Reference | |||||
500–1999 | 143 | 0.65 | 0.21 (-0.18–0.59) | 0.289 | 0.88 | 0.23 (-0.16–0.62) | 0.246 | |||
2000–3499 | 118 | 1.05 | 0.60 (0.12–1.08)c,d,f,g | 0.014 | 1.28 | 0.63 (0.15–1.11) c,d,f,g | 0.010 | |||
3500–4999 | 191 | 0.60 | 0.16 (-0.37–0.68) | 0.562 | 0.83 | 0.18 (-0.35–0.71) | 0.511 | |||
≥5000 | 50 | 0.46 | 0.02 (-0.64–0.68) | 0.955 | 0.69 | 0.04 (-0.63–0.70) | 0.911 |
a Minimally adjusted model: Adjusted for age, sex, job title, years of employment, daily working hours, low-back pain intensity the preceding 4 weeks prior to baseline, chronic low-back pain, and perceived stress during the two weeks prior to baseline. b Fully adjusted model: Minimally adjusted + BMI, leisure-time physical activity, smoking status, influence at work, access to work tools, role clarity, guidance, community and cohesion between colleagues, recognition, respectful relationship between leader and employees, and fairness. c Statistically significant different from 0–499 kg (reference). d Statistically significant different from 500–1999 kg. e Statistically significant different from 2000–3499 kg. f Statistically significant different from 3500–4999 kg. g Statistically significant different from ≥5000 kg.