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. 2023 Dec 18;50(1):11–21. doi: 10.5271/sjweh.4127

Table 4. Association between daily lifting load and bodily fatigue after work and on the following morning. [LSM=least squares means; CI=confidence intervals].

Lifting load (kg N Minimally adjusted a P-value Fully adjusted b P-value
    LSM   LSM differences   LSM   LSM differences  
    Estimates   Difference (95% CI)   Estimates   Difference (95% CI)  
After work
  0–499 439 3.31   Reference   2.90   Reference  
  500–1999 143 3.54   0.24 (-0.26–0.74) 0.355 3.16   0.26 (-0.24–0.76) 0.307
  2000–3499 118 3.61   0.30 (-0.30–0.90) 0.327 3.20   0.30 (-0.29–0.90) 0.317
  3500–4999 191 3.67   0.36 (-0.30–1.02) 0.285 3.25   0.35 (-0.31–1.01) 0.302
  ≥5000 50 3.94   0.63 (-0.16–1.43) 0.117 3.53   0.63 (-0.16–1.42) 0.118
The following morning
  0–499 439 2.22   Reference   2.03   Reference  
  500–1999 143 2.26   0.04 (-0.44–0.53) 0.862 2.10   0.06 (-0.42–0.55) 0.795
  2000–3499 118 2.55   0.34 (-0.25–0.92) 0.261 2.36   0.32 (-0.27–0.91) 0.283
  3500–4999 191 2.56   0.34 (-0.30–0.98) 0.299 2.34   0.31 (-0.34–0.95) 0.353
  ≥5000 50 2.95   0.74 (-0.08–1.55) c,d 0.076 2.79   0.75 (-0.07–1.57) c,d 0.071

a Minimally adjusted model: Adjusted for age, sex, job title, years of employment, daily working hours, low-back pain intensity the preceding 4 weeks prior to baseline, chronic low-back pain, and perceived stress during the two weeks prior to baseline. b Fully adjusted model: Minimally adjusted + BMI, leisure-time physical activity, smoking status, influence at work, access to work tools, role clarity, guidance, community and cohesion between colleagues, recognition, respectful relationship between leader and employees, and fairness. c Tendency (P=0.07-0.08) towards a statistically significant difference from 0-499 kg (reference). d Tendency (P=0.06-0.07) towards a statistically significant difference from 500–1999 kg.