Table 4. Association between daily lifting load and bodily fatigue after work and on the following morning. [LSM=least squares means; CI=confidence intervals].
Lifting load (kg | N | Minimally adjusted a | P-value | Fully adjusted b | P-value | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
LSM | LSM differences | LSM | LSM differences | |||||||
Estimates | Difference (95% CI) | Estimates | Difference (95% CI) | |||||||
After work | ||||||||||
0–499 | 439 | 3.31 | Reference | 2.90 | Reference | |||||
500–1999 | 143 | 3.54 | 0.24 (-0.26–0.74) | 0.355 | 3.16 | 0.26 (-0.24–0.76) | 0.307 | |||
2000–3499 | 118 | 3.61 | 0.30 (-0.30–0.90) | 0.327 | 3.20 | 0.30 (-0.29–0.90) | 0.317 | |||
3500–4999 | 191 | 3.67 | 0.36 (-0.30–1.02) | 0.285 | 3.25 | 0.35 (-0.31–1.01) | 0.302 | |||
≥5000 | 50 | 3.94 | 0.63 (-0.16–1.43) | 0.117 | 3.53 | 0.63 (-0.16–1.42) | 0.118 | |||
The following morning | ||||||||||
0–499 | 439 | 2.22 | Reference | 2.03 | Reference | |||||
500–1999 | 143 | 2.26 | 0.04 (-0.44–0.53) | 0.862 | 2.10 | 0.06 (-0.42–0.55) | 0.795 | |||
2000–3499 | 118 | 2.55 | 0.34 (-0.25–0.92) | 0.261 | 2.36 | 0.32 (-0.27–0.91) | 0.283 | |||
3500–4999 | 191 | 2.56 | 0.34 (-0.30–0.98) | 0.299 | 2.34 | 0.31 (-0.34–0.95) | 0.353 | |||
≥5000 | 50 | 2.95 | 0.74 (-0.08–1.55) c,d | 0.076 | 2.79 | 0.75 (-0.07–1.57) c,d | 0.071 |
a Minimally adjusted model: Adjusted for age, sex, job title, years of employment, daily working hours, low-back pain intensity the preceding 4 weeks prior to baseline, chronic low-back pain, and perceived stress during the two weeks prior to baseline. b Fully adjusted model: Minimally adjusted + BMI, leisure-time physical activity, smoking status, influence at work, access to work tools, role clarity, guidance, community and cohesion between colleagues, recognition, respectful relationship between leader and employees, and fairness. c Tendency (P=0.07-0.08) towards a statistically significant difference from 0-499 kg (reference). d Tendency (P=0.06-0.07) towards a statistically significant difference from 500–1999 kg.