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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Mar 6.
Published in final edited form as: Environ Int. 2023 Feb 13;173:107824. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2023.107824

Table 2.

Summary statistics of individual-experienced heatwaves in the last gestational week for the study population in the warm season (May-September), 2008–2018.

Heatwave Definitions Cut-off heat index values Total Subjects experiencing heatwaves (n, %) a Total Subjects experiencing > 1 heatwaves (n, %) b Non-PROM experiencing heatwaves (n, %) PROM experiencing heatwaves (n, %)

HWD1 Heat index > 75th percentile lasting for ≥ 2 days 32.8 °C 49,518 (25.96) 3,470 (1.82) 44,909 (25.77) 4,615 (27.99)
HWD2 Heat index > 75th percentile lasting for ≥ 3 days 32.8 °C 34,522 (18.10) 417 (0.22) 31,230 (17.92) 3,292 (19.96)
HWD3 Heat index > 75th percentile lasting for ≥ 4 days 32.8 °C 22,997 (12.06) 20,728 (11.89) 2,269 (13.76)
HWD4 Heat index > 90th percentile lasting for ≥ 2 days 35.6 °C 17,822 (9.34) 738 (0.39) 16,031 (9.20) 1,791 (10.86)
HWD5 Heat index > 90th percentile lasting for ≥ 3 days 35.6 °C 10,253 (5.37) 86 (0.05) 9,219 (5.29) 1,034 (6.27)
HWD6 Heat index > 90th percentile lasting for ≥ 4 days 35.6 °C 5,679 (2.98) 5,076 (2.91) 603 (3.66)
HWD7 Heat index > 95th percentile lasting for ≥ 2 days 37.8 °C 5,690 (2.98) 141 (0.07) 5,075 (2.91) 615 (3.73)
HWD8 Heat index > 95th percentile lasting for ≥ 3 days 37.8 °C 2,772 (1.45) 23 (0.01) 2,508 (1.44) 264 (1.60)
HWD9 Heat index > 95th percentile lasting for ≥ 4 days 37.8 °C 1,404 (0.74) 1,274 (0.73) 130 (0.79)
HWD10 Heat index > 98th percentile lasting for ≥ 2 days 40.0 °C 1,282 (0.67) 73 (0.04) 1,148 (0.66) 134 (0.81)
HWD11 Heat index > 98th percentile lasting for ≥ 3 days 40.0 °C 624 (0.33) 10 (0.01) 549 (0.32) 75 (0.45)
HWD12 Heat index > 98th percentile lasting for ≥ 4 days 40.0 °C 339 (0.18) 303 (0.17) 36 (0.22)

Abbreviation: PROM, premature rupture of membranes; HI, heat index; °C, degree Celsius.

a

Number of mothers with and without PROM who experienced at least one heatwave event in the last week of pregnancy.

b

Number of mothers with and without PROM who experienced two or more heatwave events in the last gestational week. Based on the definitions of HWD3, HWD6, HWD9, and HWD12, mothers will not experience more than one heatwave using these four definitions during the last gestational week.